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câu a nè = (4x-1)(2x-3)
câu f = (x+y+z) ( x^ 2 + y^2 + z^2 +xy + yz + zx)
a) \(5x-10x^2\) = \(5x\left(1-2x\right)\)
b) Mạn phép sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x^2-4\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\) = \(\left(x+2\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x-2\right)+4\right]\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-x+4\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^6=\left(x^2-y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^3\right)\)
e) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-1=x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
g) \(x^4+6x^3-12x^2-8x\)
= \(x\left(x^3-2x^2+8x^2-16x+4x-8\right)\)
= \(x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+8x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
= \(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
h) \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+4x+8=a\) => (*) trở thành:
\(a^2+3ax+2x^2\) = \(a^2+ãx+2ax+x^2\)
= \(a\left(a+x\right)+2x\left(a+x\right)\)
= \(\left(a+x\right)\left(a+2x\right)\) (1)
Thay \(a=x^2+4x+8\) vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
P/s: Còn câu f đang suy nghĩ!
Bài 1 :
a ) \(2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b ) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
c ) \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
d ) \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2x^2+7\right)\)
e ) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3x\right)^2\)
Bài 1 :
f ) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
g ) \(x^3-64=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
h ) \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
bài 3
a) (xy+1)2-(x-y)2
=[(xy+1)-(x-y)][(xy+1)+(x-y)]
=(xy+1-x+y)(xy+1+x-y)
b) x2-4y4+x+2y2
=(x2-4y4)+(x+2y2)
=(x-2y2)(x+2y2)+(x+2y2)
=(x+2y2)(x-2y2+1)
c) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x
=(x2+2x)2+(9x2+18x)
=(x2+2x)2+9(x2+2x)
=(x2+2x)(x2+2x+9)
d) (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)+16
=(x+2)(x+8) (x+4)(x+6) +16
=(x2+8x+2x+16)(x2+6x+4x+24)+16
=(x2+10x+16)(x2+10x+24)+16
đặt x2+10x+16=a ta có
a(a+8)+16
=a2+8a+16
=(a+4)2
thay a=(x2+10x+16) ta đc
(x2+10x+16)2
=(x2+8x+2x+16)2
=[x(x+8)+2(x+8)]2
=[ (x+2)(x+8)]2
A . 5(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x6-y)(5-y)
B . x^2 - xy - 8x+8y
=(x^2-xy)-(8x-8y))
=x(x-y) - 8(x-y)
C. x^2-10x+25 - y^2
=(x^2 - 10x + 25 ) - y^2
=(x-5)^2 - y^2
=(x-5+y)(x-5-y)
D . x^3 - 3x^2-4x+12
=(x^3 - 3x^2 ) - (4x - 12)
=x^2 (x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x^2-4)(x-3)
=(x+2)(x-2)(x-3)
D . 2x^2-2y^2- 6x-6y
=(2^x - 2y^2) - (6x+ 6y)
=2(x^2 - y^2) - 6(x+y)
=2(x+y)(x-y) - 6(x+y)
=2(x+y)(x-y-3)
E . x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1
=(x-1)^3
D.x^2+3x+2
=x^2+2x+x+2
=(x^2+2x)+(x+2)
=x(x+2)+(x+2)
=(x+2)(x+1)