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1,
\(a,7x-6x^2-2=-6x^2+7x-2=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(b,2x^2+3x-5=2x^2-2x+5x-5\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(c,16x-5x^2-3=-5x^2+x+15x-3\)
\(=-x\left(5x-1\right)+3\left(5x-1\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
2,
\(a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(=>a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=-c^3\)
\(=>a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=>a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(-c\right)=3abc\)(vì a+b=-c)
\(2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=2x^2-2x+5x-5\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a) \(a^3-b^3-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\)
b) \(2x^3+x^2-4x-12\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x+6x-12\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x-2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) \(a^3-b^3-3ab\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)^3\)
b) \(2x^3+x^2-4x-12=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x+6x-12\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+2=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
(a+b+c)3-a3-b3-c3
=c3+(3a+3b)c2+(3b2+6ab+3a2)c+b3+3ab2+3a2b+a3-a3-b3-c3
=(3b+3a)c^2+(3b2+6ab+a2)c+3ab2+3a2
=3(b+a)(c+a)(c+b)
(a+b+c)-a3-b3-c3
=(a+b+c)-(a3+b3+c3)
=(a+b+c)-[(a+b)+c] [(a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2 ]
=(a+b+c) -[a+b+c] [(a2+2ab+b2 )- ac+bc+c2 ]
=(a+b+c)-[a+b+c] [a2+b2+c2 +2ab - ac+bc ]
=(a+b+c) [1-(a2+b2+c2 +2ab - ac+bc)]
\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left[\left(c^3-b^3\right)-\left(a^3-b^3\right)\right]+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(a^3-b^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(b^3-c^3\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+ac+c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2+ac+c^2-a^2-ab-b^2\right)\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức : a³ + b³ = (a + b)³ - 3ab(a + b):
(a-b)3+(b-c)3+(c-a)3
= [(b - c)³ + (c - a)³] + (a - b)³
= [(b - c) + (c - a)]³ - 3(b - c)(c - a)[(b - c) + (c - a)] + (a - b)³
= (b - a)³ - 3(b - c)(c - a)(b - a) + (a - b)³
= [- (a - b)³] - 3(b - c)(c - a)[- (a - b)] + (a - b)³
= - (a - b)³ + 3(a - b)(b - c)(c - a) + (a - b)³
= 3(a - b)(b - c)(c - a)
Câu hỏi của Bắp Ngô - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Tham khảo
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3ab\)
\(=a^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ab\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)