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a) \(x^2-8y^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-8y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\cdot y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+\sqrt{8}y\right)\left(x+3-\sqrt{8}y\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=y.\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(A=y^2+2y+1-25\)
\(A=\left(y+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(A=\left(y+1-5\right)\left(y+1+5\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(B=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
\(\Rightarrow B=a.\left(a+3\right)-4\)
\(B=a^2+3a-4\)
\(B=\left(a^2-a\right)+\left(4a-4\right)\)
\(B=a.\left(a-1\right)+4.\left(a-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
9(a + b)2 - (a + b) = (a + b)[9(a + b) - 1]
(mx + my) + (3x + 3y) = m(x + y) + 3(x + y) = (m + 3)(x + y)
(12xy) - 6x - (2y - 1) = 6x(2y - 1) - (2y - 1) = (6x - 1)(2y - 1)
(7xy2 - 5x2y) + (5x - 7y) = xy(7y - 5x) + (5x - 7y) = -xy(5x - 7y) + (5x - 7y) = (-xy + 1)(5x - 7y)
2x(x - y) - (4x - 4y) = 2x(x - y) - 4(x - y) = (2x - 4)(x - y)
a) 9( a + b )2 - ( a + b ) = ( a + b )[ 9( a + b ) - 1 ]
b) ( mx + my ) + ( 3x + 3y ) = m( x + y ) + 3( x + y ) = ( m + 3 )( x + y )
c) 12xy - 6x - ( 2y - 1 ) = 6x( 2y - 1 ) - ( 2y - 1 ) = ( 6x - 1 )( 2y - 1 )
d) ( 7xy2 - 5x2y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = xy( 7y - 5x ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = -xy( 5x - 7y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = ( -xy + 1 )( 5x - 7y )
e) 2x( x - y ) - ( 4x - 4y ) = 2x( x - y ) - 4( x - y ) = ( 2x - 4 )( x - y )
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right].\left[\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right).\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right).\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x=t\), ta có:
\(\left(t+2\right)\left(t-1\right)-4\)
\(=t^2-t+2t-2-4=t^2+t-6\)
\(=t^2-2t+3t-6\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)+3\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
Thay \(t=12x^2+11x\), ta được:
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
Đs...