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Đặt \(x^2-3x-1=a\), ta có:
\(a^2-12a+27=a^2-9a-3a+27=a\left(a-9\right)-3\left(a-9\right)=\left(a-9\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-1-9\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
Mà \(x^2-3x-10=x^2-5x+2x-10=x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
và \(x^2-3x-4=x^2+x-4x-4=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x-1\right)^2-12\left(x^2-3x-1\right)+27=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a , 3x2 + 3y2 - 6xy - 12
= 3 ( x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4 )
= 3 ( x - y )2 - 22
= 3 ( x - y + 2 ) ( x - y - 2 )
\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a,\)ta được:
\(a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(=a^2+a-6=\left(a^2+3a\right)-\left(2a+6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+1,\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+3x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-2\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
a)
\(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+1\right)-6\)
\(=t^2+t-6\)
\(=t^2+3x-2x-6\)
\(=t\left(t+3\right)-2\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
a, \(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b, \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1,5\right)^2-0,5^2-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1,5\right)^2-2,5^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1,5-2,5\right)\left(x^2+3x+1,5+2,5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^1+3x+1\right)\)
Đặt x2 - 3x - 1 = k
Khi đó, ta có: A = k2 - 12k + 27 = k2 - 3x - 9x + 27 = k(k - 3) - 9(k - 3) = (k - 9)(k - 3)
=> (x2 - 3x - 1 - 9)(x2 - 3x - 1 - 3) = (x2 - 3x - 10)(x2 - 3x - 4)
= (x2 - 5x + 2x - 10)(x2 - 4x + x - 4)
= [x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5)][x(x - 4) + (x - 4)]
= (x + 2)(x - 5)(x + 1)(x - 4)
Ta có : \(4x^2-3x-1\)
\(=4x^2-4x+x-1\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)+y^2\right]\)
Rất vui vì giúp đc bạn <3
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\text{[ (x-1)^2+y(x-1)+y^2}\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)+y^2\right]\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x-1=a\)thay vào biểu thức ta được :
\(a^2-12a+27\)
\(=a^2-3a-9a+27\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)-9\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a-9\right)\)(1)
Thay \(a=x^2-3x-1\)vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-11\right)\)
Bạn Châu sai đáp án cuối
phải là (x2-3x-4)(x2-3x-10) nha