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B1:
a) \(5\left(x^2+y^2\right)-20x^2y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(=2\left(x^8-16\right)=2\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4+4\right)=2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+4\right)\)
B2:
a) Đặt \(x^2-3x+1=y\)
=> \(y^2-12y+27\)
\(=\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-6\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(y-9\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)
b) Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)
Ta có: \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
F=x2+2xy+y2-x-y-12
= (x + y)^2 - (x + y) - 12
= (x + y)(x + y - 1) - 12
đặt x + y = t
F = t(t - 1) - 12
= t^2 - t - 12
= (t - 4)(t + 3)
G=(x2-3x-1)2-12(x2-3x-1)+27
đăth x^2 - 3x - 1 = t
G = t^2 - 12t + 27
= (t - 3)(t - 9)
có t = x^2 - 3x - 1
thay vào
Câu F ( kiểm tra lại đề )
Câu G . Đặt x^2 -3x-1=t
t^2 -12t+27 ( thực hiện pp tách)
\(Dat:x^2+x=a\Rightarrow....=a^2-2a-15=\left(a-1\right)^2-4^2=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
\(Dat:x+y=a\Rightarrow....=a^2-a-12=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-4\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a) A= \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) .
Khi đó : \(A=a^2-2a-15=a^2-5a+3a-15\)\(=a\left(a-5\right)+3\left(a-5\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-5\right)\)
Mà \(a=x^2+x\) nên \(A=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
b) B = \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
Đặt x+y = z.
Khi đó : \(B=z^2-z-12=z^2-4z+3z-12=z\left(z-4\right)+3\left(z-4\right)\)\(=\left(z+3\right)\left(z-4\right)\)
Mà z = x+y nên B = (x+y+3)(x+y-4)
\(x^4+4y^4=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2\right]-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)
Đặt x^2 + 2x = y thay vào ta có:
y(y+4) + 3 = y^2 + 4y +3 = y^2 + y + 3y + 3 = y(y+1) + 3(y + 1) = ( y + 3)( y+ 1)
Thay y = x^2 + 2x ta có
( x^2 + 2x + 3)(x^2 + 2x+ 1) = ( x^2 + 2x + 3) (x+ 1)^2
Đúng cho mình nha
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x+2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+3=t^2-4+3=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(Dat:a^2+a+1=b\Rightarrow....=a\left(a+1\right)-12=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
=
a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\) (1)
Đặt x2 + x +1 = t
Ta có : \(t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+4\left(t-3\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Thay vào (1), ta được : \(\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\) (2)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt x2 + 7x + 11 = y
Ta có : \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)-24=y^2-1-24=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
Thay vào (2), ta được : \(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)