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14 tháng 8 2017

a.16x-5x2-3 = - ( 5x2-16x+3) = -( 5x2-15x-x+3)= -[ 5x(x-3)-(x-3)] = -(5x-1)(x-3) 

b.x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y = \(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\)\(\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\)\(\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)

c.x^4+8x = \(x\left(x^3+8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

d.x^2+x-6 = \(x^2+3x-2x-6=x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

e.5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)

f.2(x^5)-x^2-5x ( mik ko bik làm)

g.x^3-3x^2-4x+12 = \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-2^2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

h.x^4-5x^2+4 \(=\left(x^2\right)^2-4x^2+4-x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)-x^2=\left(x^2-2+x\right)\left(x^2-2-x\right)\)

17 tháng 12 2017

a.5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2

  =5(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)

  =5[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)]

  =5[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]

  =5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)

b.16x-5x2-3

  =15x+x-5x2-3

  =(15x-3)+(x-5x2)

  =3(5x-1)+x(1-5x)

  =3(5x-1)-x(5x-1)

  =(5x-1)(3-x)

c.x2-5x+5y-y2

  =(5y-5x)+(x2-y2)

  =5(y-x)+(x-y)(x+y)

  =5(y-x)-(y-x)(y+x)

  =(y-x)[5-(y+x)]

  =(y-x)(5-y-x)

d.3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2     (câu này hình như ở trên đề bạn ghi sai nha! Mình sửa lại luôn rồi đó)

=3(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)

=3[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2 ]

=3[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]

=3(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)

e.x2+4x+3

=x2+3x+x+3

=(x2+x)+(3x+3)

=x(x+1)+3(x+1)

=(x+1)(x+3)

f.(x2+1)2-4x2

=(x2+1)2-(2x)2

=(x2+1-2x)(x2+1+2x)

h.x2-4x-5

=x2-5x+x-5

=(x2+x)+(-5x-5)

=x(x+1)-5(x+1)

-(x+1)(x-5)

9 tháng 7 2016

1)\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)

=\(\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)đật nhân tử chung ra

=\(x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

2) pt => \(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

=\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+1\right)\)

3)chia tất cả cho 5 pt => \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\)

=\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\)

=\(\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\)

4)pt => \(2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

=\(2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)

k chi nha

27 tháng 9 2020

a, x4 + 2x3 +x2 = x+x+x3 +x2  =(x4+x3 )+(x3 +x) =x3(x +1 ) + x(x+1 ) =(x+1)(x3+x2)

27 tháng 9 2020

a) x4 + 2x3 + x2

= x2(x2 + 2x + 1)

= x2(x + 1)2

= [x(x + 1)]2

= (x2 + x)2

b) 5x3 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2

= 5(x3 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)

c) x2y - xy2 + x3 - y3

= xy(x - y) + (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)

= (x - y)(x2 + 2xy + y2)

= (x - y)(x + y)2

d) x2 - xy + 4x - 2y  + 4

= (x2 + 4x + 4) - (xy + 2y)

= (x + 2)2 - y(x + 2)

= (x + 2)(x + 2 - y)

d) x2 - x - 6

= x2 - 3x + 2x - 6

= x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3)

= (x + 2)(x - 3)

f) 3x2 - 5x - 8

= 3x2 + 3x - 8x - 8

= 3x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1)

= (3x - 8)(x + 1)

g) x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4

= (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) + (3x + 3)

= (x + 1)3 + 3(x + 1)

= (x + 1)[(x + 1)2 + 3]

h) 3x3 - 5x2 - 6x + 8

= 3x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 - 6x + 8

= 3x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 2x - 8x + 8

= 3x2(x - 1) - 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1)

= (3x2 - 2x - 8)(x - 1)

27 tháng 9 2020

a) \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\) (đã sửa đề)

\(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

c) \(x^2y-xy^2+x^3-y^3\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

27 tháng 9 2020

d) \(x^2-xy+4x-2y+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(xy+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

e) \(x^2-x-6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

f) \(3x^2-5x-8\)

\(=\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)

10 tháng 10 2017

Câu a trước đi ạ ^^

a) 7x - 6x- 2

= - 6x2 + 7x - 2

= (- 6x2 + 3x) + (4x - 2)

= 3x (- 2x + 1) + 2 (2x-1)

= - 3x ( 2x -1) + 2 (2x - 1)

= ( 2x -1 ) ( - 3x +2 )

23 tháng 7 2016

1/a ) = (x+y)3 -(x+y)

= (x+y)[(x+y)2+1]

c) = 5(x2-xy+y2)-20z2

=5(x-y)2-20z2

= 5 [ (x-y)2- 4z2 ]

=5(x-y-4z)(x-y+4z)
 

23 tháng 7 2016

Bài 1:

a) x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y

=x3+2x2y-x2+xy2-xy+x2y+2xy2-xy+y3-y2+x2+2xy-x+y2-y

=x(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+y(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)

=(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)(x+y+1)

=[x(x+y-1)+y(x+y-1)](x+y+1)

=(x+y-1)(x+y)(x+y+1) 

c) 5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2

=-5(2xy-y2+4z2-2)

Bài 2:

5x(x-1)=x-1   

=>5x2-6x+1=0

=>5x2-x-5x+1

=>x(5x-1)-(5x-1)

=>(x-1)(5x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=1/5

b) 2(x+5)-x2-5x=0

=>2(x+5)-x(x+5)=0

=>(2-x)(x+5)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-5

a: \(=6x^3-12x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^2+x+1\right)\)

b: \(=3x^4+3x^3-x^3-x^2-7x^2-7x+5x+5\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^3-x^2-7x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x^2+2x^2-2x-5x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+2x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

c: \(=4x^3+x^2+4x^2+x+4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

12 tháng 7 2019

a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)

\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

12 tháng 7 2019

\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)

\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)

\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)