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a) \(3x^2-3y^2=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-xy+7x-7y=\left(x^2+7x\right)-\left(xy+7y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+7\right)-x\left(y+7\right)=x\left(x+7-y-7\right)=x\left(x-y\right)\)
c)\(x^2-3x+2=x^2-2x-x+2=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-16x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-16\right]=x\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
Bài2: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-5x^2+x-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+x-5\right)\left(x-x-5\right)\)
\(c,x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
chúc bạn học tốt !
a) A = (3x - 5)(2x + 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
A = 6x^2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x^2 - 23x - 21
A = -76
b) B = 4x(3x - 2) - 3x(4x + 1)
B = 12x^2 - 8x - 12x^2 - 3x
B = -11x
c) C = (x + 3)(x - 2) - (x - 1)^2
C = x^2 + x - 6 - x^2 + 2x - 1
C = 3x - 7
\(b,x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^{ }^3+x^2y\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
b) x3 + 3x2 + 1 +3x
= (x+1)(x^2 + x + 1) + 3x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x^2 + x + 1 + 3x)
= (x + 1)(x^2 + 4x + 1)
c) x2 - y2 + x2y - xy2
= (x - y)(x + y) + xy(x - y)
= (x - y)(x + y + xy)