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Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
c, \(x^2-3xy+x-3y=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(3xy+3y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-3y\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125=x^3+5x^2-6x^2-30x+25x+125=x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
=(x3+53)-(x2+5x)
=(x+5)(x2-5x+25)-x(x+5)
=(x+5)(x2-5x+25-x)
=(x+5)(x2-6x+25)
Làm cách khác :D
x3 - x2 - 5x + 125
Thử với x = -5 ta được :
(-5)3 - (-5)2 - 5.(-5) + 125 = 0
Vậy -5 là nghiệm của đa thức . Theo hệ quả của định lí Bézout thì đa thức trên chia hết cho ( x + 5 )
Thực hiện phép chia x3 - x2 - 5x + 125 cho ( x + 5 ) ta được x2 - 6x + 25
Vậy x3 - x2 - 5x + 125 = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 6x + 25 )
Bài giải:
a) x2 – xy + x – y = (x2 – xy) + (x - y)
= x(x - y) + (x -y)
= (x - y)(x + 1)
b) xz + yz – 5(x + y) = z(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x + y)(z - 5)
c) 3x2 – 3xy – 5x + 5y = (3x2 – 3xy) - (5x - 5y)
= 3x(x - y) -5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - 5).
\(a) x^2 - xy+x-y\) \(= (x^2 - xy) + ( x- y) \)
\(=x(x-y) + (x-y)\)
\(= (x-y) (x+1)\)
\(b) xz + yz - 5(x+y)\) \(= (xz + yz) - 5(x+y)\)
\(= z(x+y) - 5(x+y)\)
\(= (x+y) (z-5)\)
\(c) 3x^2 - 3xy - 5x +5y = (3x^2-3xy) - (5x-5y)\)
\(= 3x(x-y) - 5(x-y)\)
\(= (x-y)(3x-5)\)
\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9\)
\(=x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(x^{16}+x^8-2\)
\(=\left(x^{16}-1\right)+\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)+\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
\(c,x^3+5x^2+3x-9\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+9-x^2-6x-9\)
\(=x\left(x^2+6x^2+9\right)-\left(x^2+6x^2+9\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^{16}+x^8-2\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1+x^4\right)\left(x^4+1-x^4\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3.\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3.\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(C=x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-x^2-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Bài làm
a) x2 - 2xy + y2 - zx + yz
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( zx - yz )
= ( x - y )2 - z( x - y )
= ( x - y )( x - y - z )
b) x3 - x2 - 5x + 125
= ( x3 + 125 ) - ( x2 + 5x )
= ( x + 5 )( x2 -.5x + 25 ) - x( x + 5 )
= ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 - x )
= ( x + 5 )( x2 - 6x + 25 )
# Học tốt #
câu a nhầm đề à bạn,mk nghĩ -xz chứ ko phải -xy.
c/ Ta có:
\(x^2-3xy+x-3y\)
\(=x^2+x-3xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-3y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
d/ Ta có:
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=x^3+5x^2-6x^2-30x+25x+125\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^2-3xy+x-3y\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\) k có nghiệm