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1, 2a+2b = 2( a + b )
2, 2a-2b = 2( a - b )
3, 2a+4b-6c = 2( a + 2b - 3c )
4, 3a-6b-9c = 3( a - 2b - 3c )
5, xy-x = x( y - 1 )
6, -5x-10xy-15y = -5( x + 2xy + 3y )
7, -7a-14ab-21b = -7( a + 2ab + 3b )
8, 6xy-12x-18y = 6 ( xy - 2x - 3y )
9, 8xy-24y+16x = 8 ( xy - 3y + 2x )
10, 9ab-18a+9 = 9( ab - 2a + 1 )
11, ax+a = a( x + 1 )
12, mx+my+m = m( x + y + 1 )
13, -ax-ay-a = -a( x + y +1 )
14, -2ax-4ay = -2a( x + 2y )
15, 2ax-2ay+2a = 2a( x - y + 1 )
16, 4ax-2ay-2 = 2( 2ax - a - 1 )
17, 5a-10ax-15a = 5a( 1 - 2x - 3 ) = 5a( -2x - 2 )
18, 5ax-15ay+20a = 5a( x - 3y + 4 )
19, 3a2x-6a2y+12a = 3a( ax - 2ay + 4 )
20, 2axy-4a2xy2+6a3x\(^2\) = 2ax( y - 2ay\(^2\) + 3a\(^2\)x )
1, 5a2xy-10a3x-15ay = 5a( axy - 2a\(^2\)x - 3y )
2, mxy-m2x+my = m( xy - mx + y )
3, 2mx-4m2xy+6mx = 2mx( 1 - 2my + 3 ) = 2mx( 4 - 2my )
4, a2b-2ab2+ab = ab( a - 2b + 1 )
5, 5a2b-2ab2+ab = ab( 5a - 2b +1 )
6, -3x2y3-6x3y2-x2y2 = -3x\(^2\)y\(^2\) ( y + 2x + 1 )
7, 5x2y4-10x4y2+5x2y2 = 5x\(^{^2y^2}\)( y\(^2\) - 2x\(^2\) + 1 )
8, -2x3y4-4x4y3+2x3y3 = 2\(x^3y^3\) ( -y - 2x + 1 )
9, 4x3y2-8x3y+16xy2-24 = 4( x\(^3\)y\(^2\) - 2x\(^3\)y + 4 xy\(^2\) - 6 )
10, 12x3y-6xy+3x = 3x( 4x\(^2\)y - 2y + 1 )
11, 2(x-y)-a(x-y) = ( 2 - a ) ( x - y )
12, a(x-y)+b(x-y)= ( a + b ) ( x - y )
13, m(x+y)-n(x+y) = ( m - n ) ( x + y )
14, 2a(x+y)-4(x+y) = ( 2a - 4 )( x + y ) = 2( a - 2 ) ( x + y )
15, 3a(x+y)-6ab(x+y) = ( 3a - 6ab )( x + y ) = 3a( 1 - 2b ) ( x + y )
16, 5a2(x-y)+10a(x-y) = ( 5a\(^2\)+10a )( x - y ) = 5a( a + 2 ) ( x - y )
17, -2ab(x-y)-4a(x-y) = ( -2ab - 4a )( x - y ) = -2a( b + 2 )( x - y )
18, 3a(x-y)+2(x-y) = ( 3a + 2 ) ( x - y )
19, m(a-b)-m2(a-b) = ( m - m\(^2\) ) ( a - b ) = m( 1 - m ) ( a - b )
20, mx(a+b)-m(a+b) = ( mx - m ) ( a + b ) = m( x - 1 )( a + b )
21, x(a-b)-y(b-a) = x( a - b ) + y( a - b ) = ( x + y ) ( a - b )
22, ab(x-5)-a2(5-x) = ab( x - 5 ) + a\(^2\)( x - 5 ) = ( ab + a\(^2\) ) ( x - 5 ) = a( b + a )( x - 5 )
23, 2a2(x-y)-4a(y-x)= 2a\(^2\)( x - y ) + 4a( x - y )=( 2a\(^2\) + 4a ) ( x - y )= 2a( a + 2 )( x - y )
Đăng ít thôi =))
a. \(5a^2xy-10a^3x-15ay=5a\left(axy-2a^2x-3y\right)\)
b. \(mxy-m^2x+my=m\left(xy-mx+y\right)\)
c. \(2mx-4m^2xy+6mx=2mx\left(1-2my+3\right)=2mx\left(-2my+4\right)\)
d. \(a^2b-2ab^2+ab=ab\left(a-2b+1\right)\)
e. \(5a^2b-2ab^2+ab=ab\left(5a-2b+1\right)\)
g.
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a. 3ab ( x+ y) - 6ab ( y+ x)
=( x + y) ( 3ab - 6ab )
= ( x +y ) ( - 3ab)
b.7a (x - 3)+a2(x2 - 9)
=7a( x- 3) + a2 ( x2 - 32)
=7a ( x - 3 ) + a2 ( x- 3 ) ( x+3 )
= ( x- 3) . 7a + a2 ( x + 3)
= ( x- 3) ( 7a +a2x + 3a2)
c. 34 (x + y) -x -y
= 34 ( x+ y) - ( x+y)
=(x +y ) ( 34 - 1) = 33 ( x+ y)
d. 25 x4 - 942
=( 5x2 )2 - 942
=( 5x2 - 94 ) ( 5x2+94)
e.( 5a - b )2 - ( 2a +3b)2
=( 5a -b -2a - 3b) (5a -b + 2a + 3b)
=(3a - 4b) (7a+ 2b)
k. 22 -3a - b2 +3b
=( 22 - b2 ) + ( -3a +3b)
=( 2-b) (2+b) + 3( -a +b)
a) \(5ax-15ay+20a\)
\(=5a\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
b) \(6xy-12x-8y\)
\(=6\left(xy-2x-3y\right)\)
c) \(3ab\left(x-y\right)+3a\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3a\left(x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-xy+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(ax^2-5x^2-ax+5x+a-5\)
\(=\left(a-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
a, \(5ax-15ay+20a=5a\left(x-5y+4\right)\)
b, sai
c, \(3ab\left(x+y\right)+3a\left(y-x\right)=3ab\left(x+y\right)-3a\left(x+y\right)=\left(3ab-3a\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d, \(x^2-xy+2x-2y=x\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Tượng tự ...
a) 5ax - 15ay + 20a = 5a( x - 3y + 4 )
b) 6xy - 12x - 8y = 2( xy - 6x - 4y )
c) 3ab( x - y ) + 3a( y - x ) = 3ab( x - y ) - 3a( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3ab - 3a ) = 3a( x - y )( b - 1 )
d) x2 - xy + 2x - 2y = x( x - y ) + 2( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + 2 )
e) ax2 - 5x2 - ax + 5x + a - 5 = x2( a - 5 ) - x( a - 5 ) + ( a - 5 ) = ( a - 5 )( x2 - x + 1 )
g) x2y - 4xy2 + 4y3 - 36yz2 = y( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 36z2 ) = y[ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 36z2 ] = y[ ( x - 2y )2 - ( 6z )2 ] = y( x - 2y - 6z )( x - 2y + 6z )
h) 4xy - x2 - 4y2 + m2 - 6m + 9
= ( m2 - 6x + 9 ) - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= ( m - 3 )2 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( m - 3 - x + 2y )( m - 3 + x - 2y )
i) x2 + x - 12 = x3 - 3x + 4x - 12 = x( x - 3 ) + 4( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x + 4 )
k) 5x2 + 14x - 3 = 5x2 - x + 15x - 3 = x( 5x - 1 ) + 3( 5x - 1 ) = ( 5x - 1 )( x + 3 )
m) x2 - 5xy + 4y2 = x2 - xy - 4xy + 4y2 = x( x - y ) - 4y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - 4y ) < đã sửa đề >
n) 3x2 - 5xy + 2y2 + 4x - 4y = ( 3x2 - 5xy + 2y2 ) + ( 4x - 4y ) = ( 3x2 - 3xy - 2xy + 2y2 ) + 4( x - y ) = [ 3x( x - y ) - 2y( x - y ) ] + 4( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3x - 2y ) + 4( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3x - 2y + 4 )
f) 2x3 + 4x2y + 2xy2 = 2x( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = 2x( x + y )2
1) \(-4a-8b-12c=-4\cdot\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
2) \(9ab-18a+9=9\cdot\left(ab-2a+1\right)\)
3) \(-ax^2-ax-a=-a\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
4) \(-2a^2b-4ab^2-6ab=-2ab\left(a+2b+3\right)\)
5) \(mxy-m^2x+my=m\left(xy-mx+y\right)\)
6) \(12x^3y-6xy+3x=3x\left(4x^2y-2y+1\right)\)
7) \(mx\left(a+b\right)-m\left(a+b\right)=m\left(a+b\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
8) \(x^{m+2}-x^{m+1}=x^{m+1}\left(x-1\right)\)
9) \(5x^2y\left(x-7\right)-5xy\left(7-x\right)=5x^2y\left(x-7\right)+5xy\left(x-7\right)=5xy\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
1) -4a - 8b - 12c = -4 ( a + 2b + 3c)
2) 9ab - 18a + 9 = 9 ( ab - a +1 )
3) -ax2 - ax - a = -a ( x2 + x + 1)
4) - 2a2b - 4ab2 - 6ab = -2ab ( a + 2b + 3 )
5)mxy - m2x + my = m ( xy - mx + y )
6)12x3y - 6xy + 3x = 3x ( 4x2y - 2y + 1 )
7) mx ( a+ b) - m (a+b) = (a+b) ( mx-m ) = m ( a+b)(x-1)
8) xm+2 - xm+1 = xm + 1 (x -1 )
9) 5x2y ( x-7 ) - 5xy ( 7 -x )
= 5x2y ( x -7 ) + 5xy ( x-7 )
= 5xy ( x +1 ) (x-7)
1. = 2(a+b)
2. =2(a-b)
3.=2(a+2b-3c)
4.=3(a-2b-3c)
5.=-4(a+2b+3c)
6.=-5(x+2xy+3y)
7.=-7(a+2ab+3b)
8.=6(xy-2x-3y)
9.=8(xy-3y+2x)
10.=9(ab-2a+1)
Lần sau bn cần ghi đề rõ ràng hơn 
11.=x(y-1)
12.=a(x+1)
13.=m(x+y+1)
14.=-a(x+y+1)
15.=-a(x2+x+1)
16.=-2a(x+2y)
17.=2a(x-y+1)
18.=2(2ax-ay-2)
19.=5a(1-2x-3)
20.=-2ab(a+2b+3)