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a,
\(\dfrac{13}{17}=1-\dfrac{4}{17}\\ \dfrac{25}{29}=1-\dfrac{4}{29}\\ \dfrac{4}{17}>\dfrac{4}{29}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{17}< 1-\dfrac{4}{29}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{25}{29}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{25}{29}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{59}{101}>\dfrac{56}{101}>\dfrac{56}{105}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{59}{101}>\dfrac{56}{105}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{59}{101}>\dfrac{56}{105}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{14}{55}>\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{20}{80}>\dfrac{20}{83}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{14}{55}>\dfrac{20}{83}\)
3. a) Ta có : 13.29 = 377
25.17 = 425
=> \(\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{25}{29}\)
b) Ta có : 59.105 > 56.101
=> \(\dfrac{59}{101}>\dfrac{56}{105}\)
c) Ta có : 14.83 = 1162
20.55 = 1100
=> \(\dfrac{14}{55}>\dfrac{20}{83}\)
d) Ta có : 13.73 = 949
29.57 = 1653
=> \(\dfrac{13}{57}< \dfrac{29}{73}\)
e) Ta có : \(\dfrac{1717}{2121}=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
=> \(\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{1717}{2121}\)
@Đặng Vũ Hoài Anh
4. Gọi các phân số cần tìm có dạng \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-3}{6}< \dfrac{2x}{6}< \dfrac{3}{6}\)
=> -3 < 2x < 3
=> 2x = -2; 0; 2
=> x = -1; 0; 1 (thỏa mãn)
@Đặng Vũ Hoài Anh
Dấu " / " là phân số nhé
a) 5/-4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . ( 16/25 + 9/25 )
= -5/4 . 1
= -5/4
b) 4 11/23 - 9/14 + 2 12/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 - 9/14 + 58/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 + 58/23 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 7 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 143/28
c) 2 13/27 - 7/15 + 3 14/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 - 7/15 + 95/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 + 95/27 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 6 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 5
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{18}{60}\) ( MTC: 60)
= \(\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}+\dfrac{3.12}{5.12}-\dfrac{18}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{45}{60}+\dfrac{36}{60}-\dfrac{18}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{45+36-18}{60}\)=\(\dfrac{63}{60}=\dfrac{21}{20}\)
b)\(\dfrac{17}{8}-\dfrac{11}{6}-\dfrac{2}{9}\) (MTC:72)
=\(\dfrac{17.9}{8.9}-\dfrac{11.12}{6.12}-\dfrac{2.8}{9.8}\)
= \(\dfrac{153}{72}-\dfrac{132}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{153-132-16}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{72}\)
c)\(\dfrac{23}{29}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{17}{11}\) (MTC:319)
= \(\dfrac{23.11}{29.11}+\dfrac{5.29}{11.29}+\dfrac{17.29}{11.29}\)
=\(\dfrac{253}{319}+\dfrac{145}{319}+\dfrac{493}{319}\)
=\(\dfrac{253+145+493}{319}\)=\(\dfrac{891}{319}=\dfrac{81}{29}\)
c) \(\dfrac{20}{45}+\dfrac{14}{35}+\dfrac{32}{44}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{8}{11}\)(Rút gọn b/thức)(MTC:495)
=\(\dfrac{4.55}{9.55}+\dfrac{2.99}{5.99}+\dfrac{8.45}{11.45}\)
=\(\dfrac{220}{495}+\dfrac{198}{495}+\dfrac{360}{495}\)
=\(\dfrac{220+198+360}{495}\)=\(\dfrac{778}{495}\)
e)\(17\dfrac{25}{27}+3\dfrac{7}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{484}{27}+\dfrac{13}{2}\) (MTC:54)
=\(\dfrac{484.2}{27.2}+\dfrac{13.27}{2.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{968}{54}+\dfrac{351}{54}\)
=\(\dfrac{968+351}{54}=\dfrac{1319}{54}\)
Giải:
\(a,\dfrac{23}{28}\) và \(\dfrac{24}{27}.\)
Dùng cách chọn phân số trung gian, ta được phân số: \(\dfrac{23}{27}.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{23}{28}< \dfrac{23}{27}._{\left(1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{27}< \dfrac{24}{27}._{\left(2\right)}\)
Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\) suy ra: \(\dfrac{23}{28}< \dfrac{24}{27}.\)
Vậy.....
\(b,\dfrac{12}{25}\) và \(\dfrac{25}{49}.\)
Do 2 phân số này đều xấp xỉ bằng \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) cho nên ta chọn phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{12}{25}< \dfrac{12}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(\dfrac{25}{49}>\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12}{25}< \dfrac{25}{49}.\)
Vậy.....
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}\)
B =\(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{4}{19}\)-\(\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\left[\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\right]-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\left[\dfrac{-10}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\right]-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\dfrac{-17}{12}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{-17}{57}\)-\(\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{-17}{57}+\dfrac{-40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{-57}{57}=-1\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{5+1+9}{15}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+1+2}{6}+\dfrac{-7-25-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
=1/41
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{107}\)
=1-1+1/107
=1/107
B