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nMnO2=69,6/87=0,8 mol
MnO2 +4 HCl =>MnCl2 +Cl2 +2H2O
0,8 mol =>0,8 mol
khí X là Cl2
VCl2=0,8.22,4=17,92 lit
nNaOHbđ=0,5.4=2 mol
Cl2 +2NaOH =>NaCl +NaClO +H2O
0,8 mol=>1,6 mol=>0,8 mol=>0,8 mol
dư 0,4 mol
CM dd NaOH dư=0,4/0,5=0,8M
CM dd NaCl=CM dd NaClO=0,8/0,5=1,6M
0,8 mol
a) \(PT:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaOH+H_2O\)
b) \(m_{HCl}=\frac{200.10,95\%}{100\%}=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{NaOH}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưNaOH\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,6-0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
d) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,5.\frac{1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
e) \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
f) \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddA}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\frac{0,25.111}{214}.100\%=12,97\%\)
\(C\%_{ddHCldư}=\frac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100\%=1,71\%\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,84}{22,4}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=0,0375.138=5,175\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,2}=0,375\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(0.1.............0.05...............0.05...........0.05\)
\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0.05\cdot98=4.9\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2+0.1}=0.167\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2-0.05}{0.1}=1.5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddsaup.ứ}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+100-0,15.2=106,6\left(g\right)\)
nNa = 0,1 mol
2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2
\(\Rightarrow\) VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
\(\Rightarrow\) CM = \(\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}\)= 0,5 (M)
ta có nNa= \(\dfrac{2,3}{23}\)= 0,1( mol)
PTPU
2Na+ 2H2O----> 2NaOH+ H2
a) theo PTPU ta có: nH2= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNa=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . 0,1= 0,05( mol)
=> VH2= 0,05. 22.4= 1.12( lít)
b) theo PTPU ta có: nNaOH= nNa= 0,1( mol)
=> CM(NaOH)= \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)= \(\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}\)= 0,5M