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Câu 32: Nếu đốt cháy hoàn toàn 2,4g cacbon trong 4,8g oxi thì thu được tối đa bao nhiêu gam khí CO2?
\(S_xO_y\)
\(x:y=\dfrac{12}{32}:\dfrac{18}{16}=0,375:1,125=1:3\)
\(\Rightarrow CTHH:SO_3\)
=> Chọn B
\(n_C=\dfrac{2.4}{12}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.8}{32}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
\(....0.15...0.15\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36z9l\)
theo Mk là nó như thế này... 
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a)PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{49}{122,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,48\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,48\cdot31=14,88\left(g\right)\)
a) C + O2 --to--> CO2
b) \(n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
0,5-->0,5------->0,5
=> mCO2 = 0,5.44 = 22 (g)
c) VO2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)
d) Vkk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)
a) PTHH: C + O2 =(nhiệt)=> CO2
nC = 3,6 / 12 = 0,3 mol
=> nO2 = nC = 0,3 mol
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 = 6,72 lít
b) dCO2/KK = \(\frac{M_{CO2}}{29}=\frac{44}{29}\approx1,517>1\)
=> Khí CO2 nặng hơn không khí 1,517 lần
c) PTHH: S + O2 =(nhiệt)=> SO2
=> nS = nO2 = 0,3 mol
=> mS = 0,3 x 32 = 9,6 gam
áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có :
Σmhh + mo2 =ms02 + mco2 <=> 4,4 + 6,4 = mso2 + mco2 <=> mso2 + mco2 = 10,8
\(PTHH:C+O_2-^{t^o}>CO_2\)
áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có
\(m_C+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}\\ =>1,2+4,8=m_{CO_2}\\ =>m_{CO_2}=6\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
Ta có: \(m_C+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}\\ m_{CO_2}=1,2+4,8\\ m_{CO_2}=6\left(g\right).\)