Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/ \(12x^2+5x-12y^2+12y-10xy-3.\)
\(=12x^2+9x-4x-12y^2+6y+6y-18xy+8xy-3.\)
\(=\left(12x^2-18xy+9x\right)-\left(4x-6y+3\right)+\left(8xy-12y^2+6y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(4x-6y+3\right)-\left(4x-6y+3\right)+2y\left(4x-6y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6y+3\right)\left(3x-1+2y\right)\)
2/ \(2x^2+y^2+3x-2y-3xy+1\)
\(=\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(3x-3xy\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)^2+3x\left(1-y\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)^2-3x\left(y-1\right)+2x^2\)
\(B=3x^2-5x+7=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{59}{12}\ge\frac{59}{12}\)
\(C=x^2-4x+3+11=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+10=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(D=-x^2-4x-y^2+2y=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Để \(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=0\Rightarrow y=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1; y=-1\)
Bài 1 :
a) (3a+4b)3+(3a-4b)3-48a2b2
=27a3+108a2b+144ab2+64b3+27a3-108a2b+144ab2-64b3-48a2b2
=54a3+288ab2-48a2b2
=2a(27a2+144b2-24ab)
b) (5x+2y)(5x-2y)+(2x-y)3+(2x+y)3
=25x2-4y2+8x3-12x2y+6xy2-y3+8x3+12x2y+6xy2+y3
=16x3+25x2-y2+12xy2
=x2(16x+25)-y2(1-12x)
Bài 2 :
\(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^3-4x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c)Nếu đề đổi thành =1 thì có vẻ hợp lí hơn
d)\(\left(3x-1\right)^3-3\left(3x+2\right)^2+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-27x^2+9x-1-3\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-27x^2+9x-1-27x^2-36x-12+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-54x^2-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}27x=0\\x^2-2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
#H
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge0\forall x;y\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)Tha vào M ta được :
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
a) 2x2.(5x3-4x2y-7xy +1) =10x5-8x4y-14x3y+2x2 b) (5x -2y)(x2 -xy +1) =5x3-5x2y+5x-2x2y+2xy2-2y =5x3-7x2y+2xy2+5x-2y c) (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x -1)(2x -3) =x2-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x-2x+3 =x2-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)x+3 d) (x +3y)2 =x2+6xy+9y2 e) (3x -2y)2 =9x2-12xy+4y2 g) (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x - 3y)(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x +3y) =\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)x2-9y2 f) (2x +3)3 =8x3+36x2+54x+27 h) (3 -2y)3 =27-54y+36y2-8y3
bằng=1