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Bài 5:
a) \(23⋮\left(x-2\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(23\right)=\left\{-23,-1,1,23\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-21,1,3,25\right\}\).
b) \(2x+1\inƯ\left(-12\right)\)mà \(2x+1\)là số lẻ nên \(2x+1\in\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2,-1,0,1\right\}\).
c) \(x-1=x+2-3⋮\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
mà \(x\)là số nguyên nên \(x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5,-3,-1,1\right\}\).
Bài 4:
a) \(-18⋮3,15⋮3\Rightarrow-18a+15b⋮3\).
b) Theo a) ta có \(-18a+15b⋮3\)mà \(-2015⋮̸3\)nên không tồn tại hai số nguyên \(a,b\)thỏa mãn ycbt.
Trả lời:
\(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+6\right)}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5x+6}=1-\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+6=2006\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow x=400\)
Vậy x = 400
Trả lời:
\(\frac{x}{2008}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{21}-...-\frac{1}{120}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2008}-\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{120}\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)\(\frac{5}{8}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{120}\), ta được : \(\frac{x}{2008}-A=\frac{5}{8}\) (*)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+\frac{2}{42}+...+\frac{2}{240}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{240}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=2.\frac{3}{16}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Thay A vào (*) , ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2008}-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2008}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2008\)
Vậy x = 2008
2006 . 125 + \(\dfrac{1000}{126}\) . 2005 - 888 = 265774,6984
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{49^2}\right)=0\)