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1) =\(x^7-x+x^2+x\)+1
=\(x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)\(+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=x(x^3+1)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)
=[(x^4+x)(x-1)+1](x^2+x+1)
=(x^5-x^4+x^2-x)(x^2+x+1)
Trả lời:
1, x7 + x2 + 1
= x7 + x2 + 1 + x6 - x6 + x5 - x5 + x4 - x4 + x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x - x
= ( x7 + x6 + x5 ) - ( x6 + x5 + x4 ) + ( x4 + x3 + x2 ) - ( x3 + x2 + x ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= x5 ( x2 + x + 1 ) - x4 ( x2 + x + 1 ) + x2 ( x2 + x + 1 ) - x ( x2 + x + 1 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x5 - x4 + x2 - x + 1 )
b, x8 + x7 + 1
= x8 + x7 + 1 + x6 - x6 + x5 - x5 + x4 - x4 + x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x - x
= ( x8 + x7 + x6 ) - ( x6 + x5 + x4 ) + ( x5 + x4 + x3 ) - ( x3 + x2 + x ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= x6 ( x2 + x + 1 ) - x4 ( x2 + x + 1 ) + x3 ( x2 + x + 1 ) - x ( x2 + x + 1 ) + ( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )
1) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow BT=\left(t+10\right)\left(t+12\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+22x+96=\left(t+11\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là - 25\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+11=0\)
\(\Delta=7^2-4.11=5\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-22+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-22-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)
Đặt \(x^2-8x=t\)
\(\RightarrowĐT=\left(t+7\right)\left(t+15\right)-20\)
\(=t^2+22t+85=\left(t+11\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là - 36\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+11=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-8\right)^2-4.11=20\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-22-\sqrt{20}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-22+\sqrt{20}}{2}\end{cases}}\)