\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\right)\)
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a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-x+1}{2}\)

b: Thay x=-1/2 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

4 tháng 3 2022

a, \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-1-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-1+x-3x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2x-4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

b, Thay x  =-1/2 vào ta đc 

\(-\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+2\right)}{2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

29 tháng 11 2018

\(a,\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2.-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{5}{2}}=-3.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-6}{5}\)

b,Do x = -5; y = 10=> y = -2x

Thay y = -2x vào biểu thức ta được

\(\frac{x^3-x^2\left(-2x\right)+x\left(-2x\right)^2}{x^3+\left(-2x\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x^3+2x^2}{x^3-8x^3}\)

\(=\frac{3x^3+2x^2}{-7x^3}=\frac{3}{-7}+\frac{2}{-7x}\)

Thay x = -5 là đc

a: \(Q=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1}{-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)

b: ta có: |x+1|=1/2

=>x+1=1/2 hoặc x+1=-1/2

=>x=-3/2

Thay x=-3/2 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}+3\right)=-2:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c: Để Q=2 thì 2x+1=2x+6

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\)

\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

15 tháng 12 2017

1) Để A xác định thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\1-x^3\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x^2+2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{1-x^3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

2) \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-3\)

+) \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

3) có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

Vậy.....

a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

b: Thay x=1/2 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

28 tháng 4 2018

câu nào cũng ghi lại đề nha

a) \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

28 tháng 4 2018

d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\) ( đk \(x\ne2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

đ) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1}{x-7}=0\) (đk \(x\ne7\))

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+63=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

23 tháng 6 2018

a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)

=1

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM

1 tháng 1 2019

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)

b.

\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)

c.

\(x=-1\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d.

\(P=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{P}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{P}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2+1}{P}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2+1\ge P\) \(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)

Dấu "=" khi x = ...................

15 tháng 12 2022

Bài 2:

a: \(M=\dfrac{3x+1-2x-2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3x+1-3x}{x\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x-1}\)

b: Để M=0 thì x(x-1)=0

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=0(loại)

c: \(P=M\cdot\left(3x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

28 tháng 9 2018

9.

hđt số 2 => x=30

Câu 2:

\(A=3\left(2x+9\right)^2-1>=-1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-9/2

Câu 9:

=>(x-30)^2=0

=>x-30=0

=>x=30

Câu 10:

\(=2x^2+6x-4x-12-2x^2-2x=-12\)