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1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Mk sửa đề chỗ thừa số cuối nhé, có lẽ bn chép sai đề
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}...\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)}{n.n}\)
\(=\frac{1.2...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
3. a) \(đk:x\ne1;x\ne-2\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x-3+2}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x-1 là ước của 2 . Ta có bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
Lại có: \(B=\frac{2x^2+4x-3x-6+5}{x+2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)+5}{x+2}=2x-3+\frac{5}{x+2}\)
Để B là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x+2 là ước của 5. Ta có bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 3 | -7 |
b) Để A và B cùng nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;3\right\}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n\cdot\dfrac{-7}{5}}=1:\dfrac{-7}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}^n}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{121}-1\right)=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.....\frac{-99}{100}.\frac{-120}{121}\)
\(M=\frac{-1.3}{2.2}.\frac{-2.4}{3.3}.....\frac{-9.11}{10.10}.\frac{-10.12}{11.11}=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-12}{11}=\frac{12}{22}=\frac{6}{11}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{9.11}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1007}{2015}\)
~ Đấng Ed :) ~
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{11}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{9}{10}\cdot\frac{10}{11}\cdot\frac{11}{12}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(-a=\frac{9}{100}\)
\(A=-\frac{9}{100}\)
Bài 1.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{-a}{b+1}=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a}{b+1}=a\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)=a\left(\frac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}\right)=a\left(\frac{1}{b\left(b+1\right)}\right)=\frac{a}{b\left(b+1\right)}\)
=> A là đáp án đúng
Bài 2. Ta có:
B = 4x - 4y + 5xy
B= 4x - 4y + 4xy + xy
B = 4(x - y + xy) + xy
B = 4.(5/12 - 1/3) - 1/3
B = 4.1/12 - 1/3
B = 1/3 - 1/3 = 0