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1/ \(2x^2+3x-5=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
2/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-5x^2\right)+\left(x-3\right)=5x\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
3/ \(7x-6x^2-2=\left(3x-6x^2\right)-\left(2-4x\right)=3x\left(1-2x\right)-2\left(1-2x\right)=\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
4/ \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
(x2– y2 + 6x + 9) : (x + y + 3) = (x2 + 6x+ 9) – y2 : (x + y + 3)
=(x + 3)2 – y2 : (x + y + 3) = (x + 3 – y) (x + 3 + y) : (x + y + 3) = (x – y + 3)
a) (x - 1) . (x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1) = (x . x5 + x . x4 + x . x3 + x . x2 + x . x + x . 1) - (1 . x5 + 1 . x4 + 1 . x3 + 1 . x2 + 1 . x + 1 . 1)
= (x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x ) - (x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)
= x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x - x5 - x4 - x3 - x2 - x - 1
= x6 + (x5 - x5) + (x4 - x4) + (x3 - x3) + (x2 - x2) + (x - x) - 1
= x6 - 1
b) (x + 1) . (x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1) = (x . x6 - x . x5 + x . x4 - x . x3 + x . x2 - x . x + x . 1) + (1 . x6 - 1 . x5 + 1 . x4 - 1 . x3 + 1 . x2 - 1 . x + 1 . 1)
= (x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x ) + (x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1)
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7+(-x6 + x6) + (x5 - x5) + (-x4 + x4) + (x3 - x3) + (-x2 + x2) + (x - x) + 1
= x7 + 1
\(N=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\times\left(2x\right)^2\times y+3\times2x\times y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
Thay x = 6 và y = - 8 vào N, ta có:
\(N=\left(2\times6-\left(-8\right)\right)^3=\left(12+8\right)^3=20^3=8000\)
Vậy giá tị của N tại x = 6 và y = - 8 là 8000
1/ \(x^2+x-90=\left(x^2-10x\right)+\left(9x-90\right)=x\left(x-10\right)+9\left(x-10\right)=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
2/ \(2x^2+4xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)\)
3/ \(2y^2-14y+24=2\left(y^2-7y+12\right)=2\left[\left(y^2-4y\right)+\left(12-3y\right)\right]=2\left[y\left(y-4\right)-3\left(y-4\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(y-4\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
4/ \(x^8+x^4+1=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^6-x^5+x^4\right)-\left(x^4-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
Giải:
a) 6x - 7x - x + 2 2x + 1 3 2 3x - 5x + 2 2 6x + 3x 3 2 - -10x - x + 2 2 -10x - 5x 2 4x + 2 - 4x + 2 0
Vậy ...
b)
2x - 10x - x + 15x - 3 2x - 3 4 3 2 2 x - 5x +3/2 2 2x - 3x 4 - -10x + 3x + 15x - 3 2 3 2 -10x + 15x - 3 3x - 3 2 3x - 2 2 - -1
Vậy ...
c)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\left(6x^3-7x^2-x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right):\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
a) Ta có: 6x^3 - 7x2 - x+2 = 6x3+3x2-10x2-5x+4x+2
= 3x2 ( 2x+1) - 5x(2x+1) + 2(2x+1)
= (2x+1)(3x2-5x+2)
Suy ra: (6x3-7x2-x+2): (2x+1)= 3x2-5x+2
b) Ta có: x2 -y2+6x+9= (x2+6x+9) - y2
= (x+3)2 - y2
= (x+3-y)(x+3+y)
Suy ra: (x2-y2+6x+9): (x+y+3)= x-y+3
Làm vậy nha pạn :)