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a, \(\dfrac{4x^2-8xy}{10y-5x}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2y\right)}{5\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-4x}{5}\)
b, \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x^2+8x+16}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\)
3x.|x+1|−2x|x+2|=12
Với x < -2 ta có: 3x.(-x-1)-2x(-x-2)-12=0
<=> -3x2 - 3x + 2x2 + 4x -12 =0
<=> -x2 - x - 12=0
$\Leftrightarrow $ -(x2 +x+12)=0 ( vô lý)
Làm tương tự với 2 trường hợp còn lại:
a) \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}\) = \(\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : x #0, x#2, x#-2
<=> \(\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> 10 - 2x + 7x - 14 = 4x - 4 + x
<=>-2x + 7x - 4x + x = -4 - 10 + 14
<=>x=-14
a,\(\frac{3}{1-4x}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x≠1/4, x≠-1/4
⇔\(-\frac{3}{4x-1}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
⇔\(\frac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
⇒-12x-3=8x-2-3-6x
⇔8x-6x+12x=-3+2+3
⇔14x=2
⇔x=1/7(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=1/7
b, \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) (2)
ĐKXĐ: x≠0, x≠2
(2)⇔\(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{2.4x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4.\left(x-1\right)}{4.2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8.x\left(x-2\right)}\)
⇒10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x
⇔-2x+7x-4x-x=-4-10+14
⇔0x=0
⇔ x∈R
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x∈R và x≠0, x≠2
c, \(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\) (3)
ĐKXĐ: x≠0
(3)⇒x(x+1)(x2-x+1)-x(x-1)(x2+x+1)=3
⇔x4+x-x4+x=3
⇔2x=3
⇔x=3/2(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=3/2
a) \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-16=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(64+16x+x^2=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
e) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
f) mk chỉnh đề
\(8-36x+54x^2-27x^3=\left(2-3x\right)^3\)
g) \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Chọn B
B