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Rewrite the following sentences
1. The boy was able to write the letter in English because his father helped him
=> With.......the help of his father, The boy was able to write the letter in English.......
2. Please let me open the windows
=> Would you mind............if I opened the windows.......
3. Both Jean and my sister can do nothing to help him
=> Neither..........Jean nor my sister can help him...........
4. John met his boss in Paris last Friday
=> It was..the first time when John met his boss last friday...........
5. The police think the man holding the hostages is heavy armed
=> The man holding........hostages is thought to be heavy armed.............
6. I was never shown how to operate that machine
=> At no time......was I shown how to operate that machine.............
7. Having nowhere else to go, I tired=>tried to sleep in the station waiting room
=>As.......I had nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
8. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet
=> If.......... my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought that dog......
9. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
=> If only......I lived in Paris for a year.....
10. Does he know enough French to work as a translator ?
=> Is his..........French good enough to work as a translator?.........
11. I can’t go to the cinema tonight because i do not have my car
=> The reason I..... can't go to cinema tonight is that I don't have my car........
12. “ Have you been out all this evening, Mr. Johnson ?” the detective asked
=> The detective wanted to find out........if Mr Johnson had been out all that evening............
1.With his father's help, the boy was able to write the letter in English
2.Would you mind opening the windows?
3.Neither Jean nor my sister can do anything to help him.
4. It was a week since John met his boss
5.The man holding the hostages is thought to be heavy armed by the police
6.At no time was I shown how to operate that machine
7.As I had nowhere else to go , I tried to sleep in the station waiting room
8.If my children had not wanted a pet, I would not have bought the dog
9.If only I live in Paris for a year
10.Is his French good enough to be a translator
11.The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car
12. If Mr.Johnson had been out all that evening
1.It's a pity I can't go to the game next Sat {wish}
=> I wish I could go to the game next Sat
2.Do I have to fill in any forms?{necessary}
=> Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
3.I only found out the truth because I heard the two of them talking{found}
=> If I had not heard the two of them talking, I would not have found out the truth
4.It is necessary that I post this letter tonight{need}
=> I need to post this letter tonight
5.This food is so good that I'm going to have some more{such}
=> This is such a good food that I'm going to have some more
6.Could you give me some advice?{like}
=> I 'd like you to give me some advice
7."Please don't smoke in the house."she said to us{to}
=>She asked us not to smoke in the house
8."Why didn't you mention the problem before?"I asked them{had}
=>I asked them why they hadn't mentioned the problem before
9.You are unfit because you don't do enough exercise{would}
=> If you weren't unfit, you would do enough exercise
10.I bought myself some good new clothes.I need them for my new job{which}
=> I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
1) I'm afraid our football team will lose the game.
I wish our football team wouldn't lose the game.
2) I'm sorry I don't live near my work. If only...
If only I lived near my work.
3) Mary doesn't speak English so fluently as her sister. Mary wish...
Mary wished she spoke English so fluently as her sister.
4) I'm sorry that I haven't time to talk to you about that. If only...
If only I had time to talk to you about that.
5) The doctor wants her to keep silent in the hospital. The doctor wishes...
The doctor wished she kept silent in the hospital.
6) Mary didn't apply for the job in the library and regrets it now. Mary wishes...
Mary wished she had applied for the job in the library
7) What a pity you failed your driving test! We wish...
We wish you hadn't failed your driving test.
8) What a pity I broke the vase! I wish...
I wish I hadn't broken the vase.
9) I'm sorry I didn't finish my homework last night! I wish...
I wish I had finished my homework last night.
10) He sorry now that he didn't invite Daisy to the party. He wishes...
He wished he had invited Daisy to the party.
11) I regret speaking to him severely yesterday. I wish...
I wish I hadn't spoken to him severely yesterday.
12) I have painted the gate red. Now I think that it doesn't look very nice. I wish...
I wish I hadn't painted the gate red.
13) Please don't say anything that. I wish..
I wish I didn't speak anything that.
14) I'm sorry now that I asked her to stay. If only...
If only I hadn't asked her to stay.
15) I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you. If only...
If only I had got time to listen to you.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
17. What did you do after you (leave)…HAD LEFT .the stadium?
18. Before I (come)..CAME..here yesterday, my mother (advise)...HAD ADVISED..me (not/cross)...NOT TO CROSS...the streets against the red lights.
19. We were very tired last night because we (play).HAD .PLAYED..football in the afternoon.
20. Linda wasn't at home then. If she (be)..HAD BEEN.. at home, I (visit)..WOULD HAVE VISITED.. her.
21. I (meet) ..HAD MET.. him twice before I (leave) ..LEFT.. for London.
22. When we (come)..CAME.. to the movies, the film HAD already (begin)..BEGUN..
23. After I (finish)..HAD FINISHED.. my breakfast, I (get)..GOT... ready to go to school.
24. If I (not/ be)..HADN'T BEEN... buzy, I would have come.
25. He (leave)..LEFT.. his office after he (read)..HAD READ.. the report.
26. He (go)..WENT.. to the railway station yesterday morning but the train (start)..HAD STARTED..
27. The manager HAD already (leave) ..LEFT... for the conference before we (get).GOT.. to the office.
28. If we (meet)..HAD MET.. Lan, she wouldn't have been unhappy.
29. I didn't meet Sleve because when I (arrive)..ARRIVED.., he (go) ..HAD GONE.. to school.
30. This room (paint)..HAD PAINTED.. since the last time I (be) ...WAS.. here.
31. If you had finished it yesterday, you (not/ have)..WOULDN'T HAVE HAD.. to come back.
32. Miss Snow (type)..HAD TYPED.. ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
33. The train (start)..HAD STARTED... before we (arrive)..ARRIVED... at the station.
34. The film HAD already (begin).BEGUN... when we (get)..GOT.. to the cinema.
35. He said that he (see).HAD SEEN.. that man before.
36. Mr Brown (die)..DIED.. after he (be).HAD BEEN... ill for a long time.
37. By December 1st last year, he (work)...HAD WORKED... in the bank for 5 years.
38. He discovered to his horror that he (eat)...HAD EATEN.. a fly.
39. He (do)..HAD DONE.. nothing before he (see)..SAW.. me.
40. I realised that I (see)..HAD SEEN... that woman before.
17. What did you do after you (leave)…HAD LEFT.the stadium? 18. Before I (come)..CAME..here yesterday, my mother (advise)..HAD ADVISED...me (not/cross)..NOT TO CROSS....the streets against the red lights.
19. We were very tired last night because we (play)..PLAYED..football in the afternoon.
20. Linda wasn't at home then. If she (be)..HAD BEEN.. at home, I (visit)...WOULD HAVE VISITED. her.
21. I (meet) ..HAD MET.. him twice before I (leave) .LEFT... for London.
22. When we (come)..CAME.. to the movies, the film HAD already (begin)..BEGUN..
23. After I (finish). HAD FINISHED... my breakfast, I (get)....GOT. ready to go to school.
24. If I (not/ be)..HADN'T BEEN... buzy, I would have come.
25. He (leave)...LEFT. his office after he (read)...HAD READ. the report.
26. He (go)..WENT.. to the railway station yesterday morning but the train (start)..HAD STARTED..
27. The manager HAD already (leave) ...LEFT.. for the conference before we (get).GOT.. to the office.
28. If we (meet).HAD MET... Lan, she wouldn't have been unhappy.
29. I didn't meet Sleve because when I (arrive)..ARRIVED.., he (go) .HAD GONE.. to school.
30. This room (paint)...HAS BEEN PAINTED. since the last time I (be) ...WAS.. here.
31. If you had finished it yesterday, you (not/ have)...WOULDN'T HAVE HAD. to come back.
32. Miss Snow (type)..HAD TYPED. ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
33. The train (start)...HAD STARTED.. before we (arrive)...ARRIVED.. at the station.
34. The film HAD already (begin).BEGUN... when we (get)...GOT. to the cinema.
35. He said that he (see).HAD SEEN.. that man before.
36. Mr Brown (die)..DIED.. after he (be)..HAD BEEN.. ill for a long time.
37. By December 1st last year, he (work)..HAD WORKED.... in the bank for 5 years.
38. He discovered to his horror that he (eat).HAD EATEN... a fly.
39. He (do)...HAD DONE. nothing before he (see)..SAW.. me.
40. I realised that I (see)..HAD SEEN... that woman before.
1. He comes from a small village
2. No, he doesn't
3. Because it's has lots of benefits
4. They are friendlier than the ones in the city
5. It's transport
6. he goes to school by bus
7. No, he doesn't
8. He is interested in chatting to his friends
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
2. “ Can I borrow your computer, Joe?” asked Peter.
Peter asked Joe if he could borrow her computer.
3. Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Long hasn't written to his pen pal for five months.
4. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don’t know about it as much as she.
5. My English friend finds driving on the right difficult.
My English friend isn’t used to driving on the right.
6. My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.
I was used to being taken to the zoo when my father had free time.
7. They can’t go swimming because the weather was very cold.
The weather is too cold for them to go swimming .
8. “ Don’t come back before eleven o’clock ”. said the boss.
The boss asked us not to come back before eleven o’clock.
9. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I had my car serviced last week.
10. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
2. “ Can I borrow your computer, Joe?” asked Peter.
Peter asked Joe could lend him her computer.
3. Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Long hasn't written to his pen pal for fivve months.
4. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don’t know as much about it as she does.
5. My English friend finds driving on the right difficult.
My English friend isn’t used to driving on the right.
6. My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.
I used to be taken to the zoo by my father when he had free time.
7. They can’t go swimming because the weather was very cold.
The weather is too cold for them to go swimming.
8. “ Don’t come back before eleven o’clock ”. said the boss.
The boss asked us not to come back before eleven o’clock.
9. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I had my car serviced last week.
10. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
It took two hours to fly from Ha noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
1.Couldn't you find a better hotel?
=>Is this the best hotel you could find ?
2. I haven't seen that man here before .
=>It's the first time I've seen that man.
3. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
4. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it.
=>The coffee was too hot for me to drink.
5.Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
=> She had someone repair her car
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Jane is only interestedin why I did it
The only thing I'm interested in is the reason why he did it
I can go to the cinema tonight because I don't have my car
The reason I don't have my car that I can't go to the cinema tonight.
I haven't seen that man here before
It is the first time I have seen that man