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1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets
1. His joke made us ( laugh) ___laughing__ a lot.
2. I don't want (take) __to take__ care of as if I were a child.
3. They advised him (not cross) __not to cross___ the street against the red lights
4. We (look) __were looking_ for a cafeteria when we met Sue.
5. My dad (already/ be) __has already been__ to Hanoi many times
6. Do you have any difficulty in (solve) ___solving____ this problem?
Complete the unfinished sentence in such a way that it means nearly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. the news worried them, and they were unhappy
-> It was such worrying news that they were unhappy
2. We can always check this machine before we use it
-> I suggest we should always check this machine before we use it
3. he couldn't come to the meeting, which was a real pity
-> I wish he had come to the meeting
4. Someone repaired the television set for Bill
-> Bill had his television set repaired
5. After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After he had worked for many years, he retired
6. She has never been to dance before.
-> this is the first time she has been to dance .
7. Music interests her greatly
->She takes an interest in music
8. he was nice to help me with the Math problem
-> It was nice of him to help me with the Math problem
9. we had a very good time at the seaside
-> We enjoyed our time at the seasde very much
10. It is said that Federer is the best tennis player now.
- Federer is said to be the best tennis player now
Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one :
1. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
=> I suggested ...........taking the train...........
2. She went out, nut she didn't say a word.
=> She went out without ......saying a word......
3. I often go to bed late.
=> I am used ......to going to bed late........
4. What about going to the cinema tonight ?
=> Shall we ........go to the cinema tonight........ ?
5. " Why don't you go with me ? ", he asked me.
=> He asked me why ......I didn't go with him........
6. She enjoys going swimming.
=> She is interested in .....going swimming..........
7. Does he spend most of his free time playing video games ?
=> Does it take .......he most of his free time to play video games....... ?
8. Does it take you 3 hours to do this task ?
=> Do you spend .......3 hours doing this task... ?
9. Lan didn't have breakfast, so she is very hungry now.
=> Because Lan ........didn't have breakfast, he is very hungry now........
10. Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Viet Nam.
=> No cities .......in Viet Nam are as large as Ho Chi Minh City.........
1. She shouldn't let the children go out at night.
=> The children shouldn't. be gone out at night....
2. "Why don't we take a taxi to get there?" He said.
=> He suggested. taking a taxi get here...
3. They will have no change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of. the meeting will be had no change again...
4. You must make a decision as soon as possible.
=> A decision must be made as soon as possible ...
5. Although it rained, we went to school.
=> Inspite. of raining, we went to school..
6. The weather is lovely. We spent the whole day in the garden.
=> It was such.. lovely weather that we spent the whole day in the garden...
7. "Please turn down the radio for me" My father said.
=> My father asked.me to turn down the radio for him..
8. The film was so boring that I turned off the TV set and went to bed.
=> It was such.. a boring film that I turned off the TV set and went to bed...
9. He is a bad driver.
=> He.drives badly..
10. It was overeating that caused his heart attack.
=> If. it was overeating, it caused his heart attack...
11. "Try your best study" My father said to me.
=> My father encouraged. me to try my best study..
12. "Why don't you go to the party with me?"
=> He suggested me. going to the party with me..
13. I can't speak Russian.
=> I wish.. I could speak Russian.
14. "Stop your car" The police asked me.
=> The police ordered me.to stop my car...
15. The children didn't want to go to bed early because the TV programme was very interesting.
=> The TV programme was so. .interesting that the children didn't want to go to bed early....
16. She doesn't watch TV at night.
=> TV.. isn't watched at night.
17. "Do you sometimes play chess with your father, Minh?" They asked.
=> They asked. .Minh if he sometimes played chess with his father....
18. "You had better leave this party early?" He asked.
=> He advised me.to leave that party early..
1. She shouldn't let the children go out at night.
=> The children shouldn't.be gone out at night..
2. "Why don't we take a taxi to get there?" He said.
=> He suggested.taking a taxi get here..
3. They will have no change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of..the meeting will be had no change again.
4. You must make a decision as soon as possible.
=> A decision.must be made as soon as possible by you..
5. Although it rained, we went to school.
=> Inspite.of raining, we went to school..
6. The weather is lovely. We spent the whole day in the garden.
=> It was such.lovely weather that we spent the whole day in the garden..
7. "Please turn down the radio for me" My father said.
=> My father asked.me to turn down the radio..
8. The film was so boring that I turned off the TV set and went to bed.
=> It was such.a boring film that I turned off the TV set and went to bed..
9. He is a bad driver.
=> He.drives badly..
10. It was overeating that caused his heart attack.
=> If.it was overeating, it caused his heart attack..
11. "Try your best study" My father said to me.
=> My father encouraged.me to try my best study..
12. "Why don't you go to the party with me?"
=> He suggested me.going to the party with me..
13. I can't speak Russian.
=> I wish.i could speak Russian..
14. "Stop your car" The police asked me.
=> The police ordered me.to stop my car..
15. The children didn't want to go to bed early because the TV programme was very interesting.
=> The TV programme was so.interesting that the children didn't want to go to bed early..
16. She doesn't watch TV at night.
=> TV..isn't watched at night by her.
17. "Do you sometimes play chess with your father, Minh?" They asked.
=> They asked.minh if he sometimes played chess with his father..
18. "You had better leave this party early?" He asked.
=> He advised me.to leave this party early..
21. He is said to have been in the French Foreign Legion.
=> People ........................................say he was in the French foreign legion........................................................
22. “How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bindley.
=> The nurse asked Mrs. Bindley .............................how old her little boy was...............................
23. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Elton you saw because she is in Bristol.
=> It can’t ..........................................have been Mrs. Elton you saw because she is in Bristol.......................................................
24. How long have Catherine and Harry been engaged?
=> When ..........................................did Catherine and Harry engage?........................................................
25. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
=> Although ................................he is old, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast...........................................................
26. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=> I wish .........................................I had taken my doctor’s advice.........................................................
27. The bread is so stale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t ................................fresh enough for us to eat..................................................
28. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose ..........................................is this bag?......................................................
29. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.
=> My father told me ................................not to borrow money from friends................................................
30. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light.
=> If the train driver ................................hadn’t ignored a warning light, the accident wouldn’t have happened.................................................
31. The keepers feed the lions at 3.00 p.m everyday.
=> The lions ................................................are fed by the keepers at 3.00 p.m everyday............................................
32. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
=> If we ...............................................had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost....................................................
33. “Where is the station car- park?” Mrs. Smith asked.
=> Mrs. Smith asked ................................where the station car – park was...............................................
34. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
=> I would rather ..................................you delivered the sofa on Friday...................................................
35. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
=> He regretted .....................................not having said goodbye to her at the airport..................................................
36. It is pointless to have that old typewriter repaired.
=> That old typewriter is not ...........................worth being repaired........................................
37. The bridge was so low the bus couldn’t go under it.
=> It was ...............................................such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go uder it..................................................
38. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven’t ...............................................seen him since I was a student...............................................
39. That was a silly thing to say.
=> What ..................................................a silly say!.................................................
40. We’ve run out of tea.
=> There ..............................................are not any tea....................................................
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
=> I wish you were here with us now
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
=> I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
=> I wish my father gave up smoking
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
=> I wish he helped his mother with housework
5. I can't swim
=> I wish I could swim
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
-> I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me
7. I must go now
=> I wish I didn't have to go now
8. He always goes to school late
=> I wish he didn't go to school late
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
=> I wish my brother wasn't too short to play basketball
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke anymore
---> John used to smoke a lot a year ago but now he doesn't
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
---> when did you last see Tom?
3. He can't pass the examination
---> he wishes he could pass the examination
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain
---> we wish we could go out
5. I don't like you to come to class late
----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late
6. What a pity! He can't come here
---> I wish could come here
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
-----> they used to go to Vung Tau
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
----> I wish I could help you
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
I wish you were here with us now.
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall.
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
I wish my father gave up smoking.
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
I wish he helped his mother with housework.
5. I can't swim
I wish I could swim.
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
I wish my friends didn't often go camping without me.
7. I must go now
I wish I didn't have to leave now.
8. He always goes to school late
I wish he didn't always go to school late.
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
I wish my brother were tall.
10. I don't have enough money to help you
I wish I had enough money to help you.
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke any more ---> John used to smoke a lot.
2. How long is it since you saw Tom? ---> when did you last saw Tom ?
3. He can't pass the examination---> he wishes he could pass the examination.
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain ---> we wish we could go out.
5. I don't like you to come to class late ----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late.
6. What a pity! He can't come here ---> I wish he could come here.
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. -----> they used to go to Vung Tau at weekends.
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you. ----> I wish I could help you.
1 jack / enjoy / listen / music
=>Jack enjoys listening to music.
2 hao / wish / she / can / visit / parents
=>Hao wishes she could visit her parents.
3 i / think / we / should / go / work / bike / instead / motorbike
=>I think that we should go to work by bke instead of motorbike.
cau 2 : rearrange the sentence , using the words / phrases given
1 :like / what / for / you / would / dinner ?
=>What would you like for dinner?
2 they / to / classroom / be / the / ourside / prefer
=>They prefer being outside to the classroom.
3 glad / able / i / are / am / to / come / that / you
=>I am glad that you are able to come,
4 serious / air / vietnam / problem / and / is / countries / pollution / in / a / many
=>Air pollution is a serios problem in Vn and many countries.
cau 3 : rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning
1 the weather was bad , but we went to school on time >>although the weather was bad , we went to school on time
2 they last visited their home village five years ago
>> they have not visited their home village for five years
3 what kind of books do you like best , linda ? asked peter
>> peter asked linda what kind of books she liked best.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
IV. Rewrite the sentences
23. He said, i must clean the room this afternoon
==>He said he had to clean the room that afternoon
24. Can you swim? She asked me
==>She asked me if I could swim
25. I asked Nga, which book are you reading?
==>I asked Nga which book she was reading
26. I can't visit her village again
==>I wish I could visit her village again
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
28.they had bad marks because they didn't study their lessons
==>They didn't have good marks because of not studying their lessons
29 we can't go out because it is raining
==>We wish it stopped raining
30. Mỹ uncle smoked a lot a year ago,but now he isn't smoke any more
==>My uncle used to smoke a lot a year ago
31. How long is it since you saw tom?
==>When did you last see Tom ?
32. The doctor advised me not to work to hard
==>The doctor suggested that I shouldn't work too hard
33. If Joe doesn't change his away, he will end up in prison
==> Unless Joe changes his away, he will end up in prison
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
32. Susan isn't working hard for her exam
==> I wish Susan worked hard for her exam
33. We no longer write to each other very often
==>We used to write to each other very often
1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,using the word given. Do not change the world given. You must use between two and five words
A. I'm really excited about the holiday. (Looking)
==>I am looking forward to the holiday
B I've got to reduce the number of sweets I eat. (Down)
==>I must cut down on the number of sweets I eat
C. Why don't you start doing a sport? (Take)
==>Have you thought about taking up a sport?
Đ. His parents raised him very strictly. (Up)
==> His parents brought him up very strictly
E. Can you take care of the fish when I am away (look)
==> Can you look after the fish when I am away
23. He said, i must clean the room this afternoon
==>He said that I must clean the house
24. Can you swim? She asked me
==>She asked me if I could swim
25. I asked Nga, which book are you reading?
==>I asked Nga which book she were reading
26. I can't visit her village again
==>I wish I had visited her village again
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
28.they had had marks because they didn't study their lessons
==>They didn't have mark because of not studying their lessons
29 we can't go out because it is raining
==>We wish we could go out
30. Mỹ uncle smoked a lot a year ago,but now he isn't smoke any more
==>My uncle used to smoke a lot
31. How long is it since you saw tom?
==>When did you see Tom ?
32. The doctor advised me not to work to hard
==>The doctor suggested that I shouldn't work hard
33. If Joe doesn't change his way, he will end up in prison
==> Unless he change his way, he will end up in prison
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
32. Susan isn't working hard for her exam
==> I wish Susan could work hard for her exam
33. We no longer write to each other very often
==>We used to write each other very often
1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,using the word given. Do not change the world given. You must use between two and five words
A. I'm really excited about the holiday. (Looking)
==>I...am looking forward...........the holiday
B I've got to reduce the number of sweets I eat. (Down)
==>I must...slow down.............the number of sweets I eat
C. Why don't you start doing a sport? (Take)
==>Have you thought about......taking up....a sport?
Đ. His parents raised him very strictly. (Up)
==> His parents...grew up......very strictly
E. Can you take care of the fish when I am away (look)
==> Can you...look after the fish......when I am away