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a) \(P=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2\)
\(=2^{100}-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2^{100}-2\)
\(P=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-2\right)=2\)
Trả lời:
\(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+6\right)}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5x+6}=1-\frac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+6=2006\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow x=400\)
Vậy x = 400
Trả lời:
\(\frac{x}{2008}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{21}-...-\frac{1}{120}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2008}-\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{120}\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)\(\frac{5}{8}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{120}\), ta được : \(\frac{x}{2008}-A=\frac{5}{8}\) (*)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+\frac{2}{42}+...+\frac{2}{240}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{240}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=2.\frac{3}{16}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Thay A vào (*) , ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2008}-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2008}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2008\)
Vậy x = 2008
b) Đặt :
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 2100
2A = 2 . ( 1+ 2 + 22 +.. + 2100)
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2101
A = 2101 - 1
c) Đặt :
B = 5 + 53 + 54 + ... + 599
5B = 5.(5+ 53 + 54 + ... + 599)
5B = 52 + 53 + 54 +...+ 5100
4B = 5100 - 5
B = (5100-5) : 4
b) đặt
A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 + ....... + 2^100
2A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + ....... + 2^100 )
2A = 2 + 2^2 + ....... + 2^101
A = 2^101 - 1