Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 2:
a: Xét ΔABC có
X là trung điểm của BC
Y là trung điểm của AB
Do đó: XY là đường trung bình
=>XY//AC và XY=AC/2=3,5(cm)
hay XZ//AC và XZ=AC
b: Xét tứ giác AZBX có
Y là trung điểm của AB
Y là trung điểm của ZX
Do đó: AZBX là hình bình hành
mà \(\widehat{AXB}=90^0\)
nên AZBX là hình chữ nhật
d: Xét tứ giác AZXC có
XZ//AC
XZ=AC
Do đó: AZXC là hình bình hành
18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)
19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)
22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)
23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Thay \(a+b+c=0\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3=3abc\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{a) }x^2+x+1\\ =x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left[x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\\ \text{ Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị dương}\text{ }\forall x\\ \)
\(\text{b) }2x^2+2x+1\\ =2x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =2\left[x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \text{Ta có: }2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\forall x\\ 2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\\ \text{Vậy giá trị của biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị dương }\forall x\\ \)
x^2 - x - y^2 - y
= x^2 - y^2 - x - y
= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )
x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - z^2
= ( x- y ) ^2 - z^2
= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27+8x^3-36x^2+54x-27-8x^2+18\)
\(=16x^3-8x^2+108x+18\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3-3x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3+24x-3x^3+12x=36x\)
Bài 2:
a, \(A=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-7\right)^2-2\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2-2x+7\right)^2=\left(x+9\right)^2\)
Thay x = - 19 vào A, ta có:
\(A=\left(-19+9\right)^2=\left(-10\right)^2=100\)
b, \(A=2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]-3\left(x+y\right)^2+6xy\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^3-6xy-3\left(x+y\right)^2+6xy\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Thay x + y = 1 vào A, ta có:
\(A=2.1^3-3.1^2=-1\)
c, \(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Thay x + y = 1 vào B, ta có:
\(B=1^3-3xy.\left(1-1\right)=1-3xy.0=1-0=1\)
d, \(C=8x^3-27y^3\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2+6xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2+6xy\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^3+6xy\left(2x-3y\right)\)
Thay xy = 4 và 2x + 3y = 5 vào C, ta có:
\(C\)\(=5^3+6.4.5=125+120=245\)
Trả lời:
Bài 3:
\(A=x^2+x-2=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=x^2+y^2+x-6y+2021\)
\(=x^2+y^2+x-6y+\frac{1}{4}+9+\frac{8047}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\frac{8047}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{8047}{4}\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của B = \(\frac{8047}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(C=x^2+10y^2-6xy-10y+35\)
\(=x^2+9y^2+y^2-6xy-10y+25+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của C = 10 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(D=4x-x^2+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-9\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy GTLN của D = 9 <=> x = 2
\(E=-x^2-4y^2+2x-4y+3\)
\(=-x^2-4y^2+2x-4y-1-1+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của D = 5 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\dfrac{11x}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x-30}{2x-5}=\dfrac{11x+x-30}{2x-5}=\dfrac{12x-30}{2x-5}=\dfrac{6\left(2x-5\right)}{2x-5}=6\)
\(b,\dfrac{3x^2-1}{2x}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x}=\dfrac{3x^2-1+x^2+1}{2x}=\dfrac{4x^2}{2x}=2x\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{2x-5}+\dfrac{-2}{2x+5}+\dfrac{-20}{4x^2-25}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{20}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\dfrac{6x+15-4x+10-20}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x-5}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}+\dfrac{4-2x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+4-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+x-2+x^2-3x-x+3+4-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{x-1}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)