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Đề số 3.
1.
a,\(4x\left(5x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=20x^3-8x^2+12x\)
b.\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+5x-2x^2+6x-10\)
\(=x^3-5x^2+11x-10\)
c,\(\left(10x^4-5x^3+3x^2\right):5x^2\)
\(=2x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
d,\(\left(x^2-12xy+36y^2\right):\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)^2:\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=x-6y\)
2.
a,\(x^2+5x+5xy+25y\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(5xy+25y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)+5y\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b,\(x^2-y^2+14x+49\)
\(=\left(x^2+14x+49\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+7-y\right)\left(x+7+y\right)\)
c,\(x^2-24x-25\)
\(=x^2+25x-x-25\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(25x-25\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+25\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+25\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
3.
a,\(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\) hoặc \(x=3\)
b.\(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2+3x\right)=30\)
\(3x^2-15x-\left(2x+3x^2-2-3x\right)=30\)
\(3x^2-15x-2x-3x^2+2+3x=30\)
\(-14x+2=30\)
\(-14x=28\)
\(x=-2\)
c,\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(x^2+3x+2x+6-\left(x^2+5x-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(x^2+5x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(2x+16=0\)
\(2x=-16\)
\(x=-8\)
Mình học chật hình không giúp bạn được.Xin lỗi!
23.27. \(x^2-y^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
23.25.
\(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-10\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2-6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x-4\right)+x^2-4x+4-6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x-10\right)\)
23.23
\(x^3-2x^2-6x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3+27\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+9\right)\)
\(a,\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2-16x^2+40x-25=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(8x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-14x+40x-35-16x^2+24x-9=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=60\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(49x^2+12x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
f) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a) 2x2(3x2 - xy - \(\frac{3}{2}\)y2)
= 6x4 - 2x3y - 3x2y2
b) (16x4y3 - 20x2y3 - 4x4y4) : (4x2y2)
= 4x2y - 5y - x2y2 = - x2y2 + 4x2y - 5y
Câu 2:
a) 5x(3 - 2x) - 7(2x - 3)
= 5x(3 - 2x) + 7(3 - 2x)
= (3 - 2x)(5x + 7)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 4x
= x(x2 - 4x + 4)
= x(x - 2)2
c) x2 + 5x + 6
= x2 + 2x + 3x + 6
= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x + 3)
b)\(B=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...-2016^2+2017^2\)
\(=\left(1^2-2^2\right)+\left(3^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(2015^2-2016^2\right)+2017^2\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)+\left(3-4\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(2015-2016\right)\left(2015+2016\right)+2017^2\)
\(=-1\cdot\left(1+2\right)+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(2015+2016\right)+2017^2\)
\(=-1\cdot\left(1+2+...+2015+2016\right)+2017^2\)
\(=-1\cdot\dfrac{2016\cdot\left(2016+1\right)}{2}+2017^2\)
\(=-2033136+4068289=2035153\)
c)\(C=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
các câu sau khuyến khích bn tự làm
a,\(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^3=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y^2\right)\)
b,\(16x^2\left(x-y\right)-10y\left(y-x\right)=16x^2\left(x-y\right)+10y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(16x^2+10y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(8x^2+5y\right)\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ c,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=x^3+3.3.x^2+3.3^2.x+3^3=\left(x+3\right)^3\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ d.8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3.2^2.3x^2y+3.2.3^2xy^2+\left(3y\right)^3=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ e,\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ g,16x^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left(4x-3x-3y\right)\left(4x+3x+3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(7x+3y\right) \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ h.5x^2-5xy-10x+10y=\left(5x^2-10x\right)-\left(5xy-10y\right)=5x\left(x-2\right)-5y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-y\right)5\left(x-2\right)\)
đề bài là j thế