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\(x^2+3x+2+2\left(2-x\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2-2\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x-1=0\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2;5\right\}\)
Bài 4:
b: Xét ΔABK vuông tại A có AD là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BK
nên \(BD\cdot BK=BA^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC
nên \(BH\cdot BC=AB^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(BD\cdot BK=BH\cdot BC\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2}=\left|-8\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2}=\left|-12\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=12\\3x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{12}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>=0\\x+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}=x-4\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3-x-1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x+1}}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x+1}}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-4=0
=>x=4(nhận)
đây là bài lớp 10 chứ nhỉ
ta có \(AC=20\times2=40\text{ hải lí}\), \(AB=15\times2=30\text{ hải lí}\)
áp dụng định lý cosin ta có :
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2-2AB.AC\text{c}osA}=\sqrt{40^2+30^2-2\times30\times40\times cos60^o}\simeq36.06\text{ hải lí}\)
\(\left(d\right):\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Thế \(x=a,y=0\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(A\left(a,0\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).
Thế \(x=0,y=b\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(B\left(0,b\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Bài 1:
\(a,A=6\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\\ b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\ c,=2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\\ d,=1+6\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=5\sqrt{3}\\ e,=4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow2x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{\dfrac{98}{2}}=\sqrt{49}=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ e,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}-1\\2x-1=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(a,Q=\dfrac{1+5}{3-1}=3\\ b,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Vì \(-\sqrt{x}\le0;\sqrt{x}+5>0\) nên \(M< 0\)
Do đó \(\left|M\right|>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow M< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)
Bài 4:
\(a,A=\dfrac{16+2\cdot4+5}{4-3}=29\\ b,B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
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