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1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
Quá khứ & hiện tại joanf thành
1.Mary has learned English for six year.
-->It is...six years since mary learned engish
2.The last time we watched TV was two hours ago.
-->It has been two hours since we watched tv
3.They have taught Geography at this school for a long time.
-->It is...a long time since they taught Geography at this school
4.I stopped writing to my old friemd four weeks ago.
-->It is...4 weeks since i stopped writing to my old friend
5.we last went to the beach ten years ago.
-->It has been....10 years since we went to the beach
6.I haven't taken any pho tograph for two years.
-->It is....2 years since i took photograph
7.He has been unemployed for three days.
-->It's.....3 days since he was unemployed
8.John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-->It has been....over 6 moths since john had his hair cut
9.She started working here in 2012.
-->It is....7 years since she worked here
10.I haven't had a holiday for five months.
--> It is...5 months since i had a holiday
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began to sing karaoke since he went to school this morning.
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started to bark at that strange man since he arrived here.
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since I took photograph.
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed.
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go t married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was since she got married.
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner.
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago.
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo.
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started to wait for the bus one hour ago.
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began singing karaoke when he went to school this morning
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started barking at that strange man when he arrived here
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since i took photograph
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was when she go married
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started waiting for the bus an hour ago
1. It's two years since I had a holiday.
-> I have.....had a holiday for 2 years.....
2. This is my first flight to Hanoi
-> I have never.flown to Hanoi before...
3. This is my first visit to Singapore.
-> I have not.visited to Singapore before....
4. When was the last time Paul came to paris ?
-> When did...Paul come to paris ?....
5. This is the second time she has seen that film.
-> She has...ever seen that film before.....
6. I haven't been to the cinema for three months
-> The last time....I went to the cinema three months ago.......
1.The last time she saw him was him 3 months ago
=> It's 3 months since she last saw him
2.I last saw them 5 years ago
=>I have not seen them for 5 years
=>It's 5 years since I last saw them
3.They started working there 10 years ago
=>They have worked there for 10 years
4.She last read this letter 3 months ago
=>She has read this letter for 3 months
=>It's 3 months since she last read this letter
5.It's a long time since I last skipped rope
=>I have not skipped rope for a long time
6.He hasn't eaten dog meat before
=>This is the first time he has eaten gog meat
7.This is the most luxuruous hotel my family has ever lived
=>My family has never lived in such a luxurios hotel like this before
8.It is the most expensive car he has ever bought
=>He has never bought such an expensive car like that before
9.That is the worst restaurant we have ever eaten in
=>We have not eaten in such a bad restaurant like that before
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
1. Nobody helped Thanh repair the bike.
=> Thanh repaired the bike by himself.
2. Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous.
=> It is dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket.
3. It isn't necessary for you to set off early.
=> You don't have to set off early.
4. Would you like me to call Linh?
=> I'll call Linh for you.
5. I had a cat once, but I don't any more.
=> I used to have a cat.
6. We started living here fifteen years ago.
=> We have lived here fifteen years ago.
7. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July.
8. It is a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time.
9. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to.
=> Tam used to type fastly.
10. Nhung will be fifteen years old next week.
=> It is Nhung's fifteen-year-old next week.
I/ Rewrite the sentences without changing The meaning
1. Mary is intelligent she can answer my question
-> Mary is so intelligent that she can answer my question.
2. People bought tickets from the ticket booth
-> tickets were bought from the ticket booth
3. She doesn't want to take part in the game
-> i wish she would take part in the game.
4. I played football when i was a child
-> i used to play football when i was a child
5. I was very excited about going away, so i can't sleep
-> i was so excited about going away that i can't sleep.
6. I am sorry can't drive
-> i wish i could drive.
7. It's a pity we don't know where we are
-> we wish we knew where we are.
-> if only we knew where we are.
8. Liz told that book from the desk
-> that book was told from the desk by Liz.
9. My friend is talkative
-> i wish my friend weren't talkative.
10. They have learned English for over 10 years ago
-> they started learning English over 10 years ago.
11. I haven't written to you for a month
-> i last wrote to you a month ago.
12. He started to give up smoking last year
- > he has stopped smoking for a year.
13. How long have you learned French?
-> how long ago did you begin learning French?
14. I last saw her three week ago
-> i haven't seen her for three weeks.
15. We can't live together forever
-> i wish we could live together forever.
16. He runs very slowly
-> he is a slow runner.
17. She cooked very well
-> she was a good cook.
18. Peter drives very carefully
-> he is a carefully driver.
19. They have painted the walk white
-> the wall has been painted white.
20. Someone stole their car
-> their car was stolen.
I/ Rewrite the sentences without changing The meaning
1. Mary is intelligent she can answer my question
-> Mary is so intelligent that she can answer my question.
2. People bought tickets from the ticket booth
-> Tickets were bought from the ticket booth.
3. She doesn't want to take part in the game
-> I wish she wanted to take part in the game.
4. I played football when i was a child
-> I used to play football when I was a child.
5. I was very excited about going away, so i can't sleep
-> I was so excited about going away that I can't sleep.
6. I am sorry can't drive
-> I wish I could drive.
7. It's a pity we don't know where we are
-> We wish we knew where we were.
-> If only we knew where we were.
8. Liz told that book from the desk
-> That book was told from the desk by Liz.
9. My friend is talkative
-> I wish my friend were not talkative.
10. They have learned English for over 10 years ago
-> They started to learn English 10 years ago.
11. I haven't written to you for a month
-> I last wrote to you a month ago.
12. He started to give up smoking last year
- > He has given up smoking since last year.
13. How long have you learned French?
-> How long ago did you begin learning English ?
14. I last saw her three week ago
-> I haven't seen her for three weeks.
15. We can't live together forever
-> I wish we could live together forever.
16. He runs very slowly
-> He is a very slow runner.
17. She cooked very well
-> She was a very good cook.
18. Peter drives very carefully
-> He is very careful driver.
19. They have painted the walk white
-> The wall has been painted white.
20. Someone stole their car
-> Their car was stolen.
1. Hurry or you will be late for the train
=> If you .....don't hurry up, you 'll be late..............
2. '' Did you go out with your brother last night ? '' said John to me
=> John asked me ......if I had gone out with my brother the previous night .......
3. She speaks English badly
=> She wishes ...........she could speak English fluently.............
4. She last wrote to me three months ago
=> She hasn't ........written to me for three months........
5. It is very useful to speak English fluently
=> Speaking English ....fluently is very useful......
II. complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first:
3. It isn't necessary for you to set off early
=> you don't need......to set off early........
4. the film Titanic is very interesting and we want to see it again
=> the film Titanic is interesting enough.......for us to see it again.......
5. my schoolbag is different from yours
=> my schoolbag is not.......the same as yours.........
6. Mary is very intelligent. she can speak four languages
=> Mary is intelligent enough......to speak four languages.......
7. she started learning French three years ago, and she still studies it
=> she has......studied English since three years ago........
8. It's three years since I last saw her
=> I haven't........seen her for three years........
9. he last came back to his home village five months ago
=> he hasn't......come back to his home village for five months........
10. Hoa will be fifteen next week
=> It is Hoa's.......fifteenth birthday next week........
Học tốt nha bn!!!
II. complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first:
3. It isn't necessary for you to set off early
=> you don't need.......to set off early.......
4. the film Titanic is very interesting and we want to see it again
=> the film Titanic is interesting enough........for us to see again......
5. my schoolbag is different from yours
=> my school is not.......the same as yours.........
6. Mary is very intelligent. she can speak four languages
=> Mary is intelligent enough......to speak four languages.......
7. she started learning French three years ago, and she still studies it
=> she has.....learnt/ learned/ been learning English for three years..........
8. It's three years since I last saw her
=> I haven't.......seen her for three years..........
9. he last came back to his home village five months ago
=> he hasn't.....come back to his home village for five months..........
10. Hoa will be fifteen next week
=> It is Hoa's........fifteenth birthday next week.......