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1. Nam saw her yesterday.
………She was seen yesterday……………………………………………………………..
2. The teacher gives us a lot of exercises everyday.
…………We are given a lot of exercises by the teacher everyday…………………………………………………………..
3. He taught English here ten years ago.
……English is taught here ten years ago.………………………………………………………………..
4. We eat this food every week.
………This food is eaten every week.……………………………………………………………..
5. The police didn’t arrest the thief yesterday.
……The thief wasn't arrested by the police yesterday………………………………………………………………..
6. They sold one of her own paintings at $ 1,000.
………One of her own paintings was sold at $ 1,000. ……………………………………………………………..
7. Nam bought a new bike last week.
………A new bike was bought by Nam last week……………………………………………………………..
8. They met their old friends at the railway station this morning.
……Their old friends were met at the railway station this morning.………………………………………………………………..
9. She doesn’t know any languages .
………No languages is known by her……………………………………………………………..
10. Did the teacher give many exercises?
……Were many exercises given by the teacher………………………………………………………………..
11. Mary made a big cake yesterday morning.
……………A big cake was made by Mary yesterday morning. ………………………………………………………..
12. They wrote to us about this last week.
………We were written about this last week……………………………………………………………..
13. Mr.Smith didn’t teach us French last year.
…………We weren't taught by Mr Smitch last year…………………………………………………………..
14. They didn't look after the children well.
……The children weren't looked after well………………………………………………………………..
15. Nobody swept this street last week.
……This street was swept last week………………………………………………………………..
Exercise 4: Change to past simple
1, Children have broken the window for 10 minutes.
=> The window has been broken by children for 10 minutes.
2, She has brought her dog to the meeting.
=> Her dog has been bought to the meeting.
3, We have built this house since 1970.
=> This house has been built since 1970.
4, Tom has bought a car for a long time.
=> Tom's car has been bought for a long time.
6, Students have did their homework.
=> Students' homework was done.
7, She has drawn a nice picture.
=> A nice picture has been drawn by her.
8, You have drunk a lot of coca.
=> A lot of coca has been drunk by you.
9, The princess has lost her shoe.
=> The princess's shoe have been lost.
10, They have seen this film when they were 15.
=> This film has been seen when they were 15.
III. Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
=> My briefcase has been taken
2. The teacher returned our written work to us.
=> Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
3. She had finished her report by soon.
=> Her report had been finished by soon
4. The mad dog bit the little boy.
=> The little boy was bit by the mad dog
5. The police have arrested five suspects.
=> Five suspects have been arrested by the police
6. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.
=> He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
7. I am lightening a paper.
=> A paper is being lighted
8. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.
=> A group of students' friends have been met at the railway station
9. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
=> Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home
10. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
=> Exercises won't be corrected tomorrow
11. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
=> Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock
12.This is the second time they have written a letter to us.
=> This is the second time a letter has been written to us
13. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two year.
=> We have been taught French by Mr.Smith for two years
14. They didn’t look after the children properly.
=> The children weren't looked after properly
15. Nobody swept this street last week.
=> This street wasn't swept last week
16. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
=> A great deal of tea is drunk in England
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
➝The speech was delivered yesterday by Mr Tuan.
2. Turn off the computer at night.
➝ The computer shoud be turned off at night.
3. I clean the floor everyday.
➝ The floor is cleaned everyday by me.
4. My mother bought this dress this morning.
➝This dress was bought this morning by my mother.
5. She did this exercise two days ago.
➝ This exercise was done two days ago by her.
6. They send him abroad to study chemistry.
➝ He is sent abroad to study chemistry by them.
7. Nobody has used this room for a long time .
➝ This room has not been used for a long time.
8. Someone has stolen my bike.
➝ My bike has been stolen.
9. He has just received a letter from his parents.
➝ A letter from his parents has been received by him.
10. She will buy this house.
➝ This house will bought by her.
11. They are building my house.
➝ My house is being built by them.
12. Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday.
➝ My new dress was being made at this time yesterday by Lan.
I. Put the verb in the correct tense
1. Where your father ( do ) ?_ He ( work ) in TN hospital
DOES YOUR FATHER DO / WORKS
2.He often ( water ) the flower in the morning
WATERS
3. What she often ( do ) in summer?
DOES SHE OFTEN DO
4. The teacher always ( advise ) us to learn hard
ADVISES
5. She ( teach ) in secondary school
TEACHES
6. Where she ( live ) ?_ She ( live ) in a flat which is near here
DOES SHE LIVE / LIVES
7. She ( go ) to school at 6.am every morning
8. His father rarely ( drink ) coffe in the evening
GOES
9. Her son ( play ) football every morning
PLAYS
10. He often ( give ) you a rose on Saturday?
DOES HE OFTEN GIVE
II. Using suggested words building sentences
1. mother/ be/ 40/ years old
MY MOTHER IS 40 YEARS OLD.
2. house/ be / big/ new
THIS HOUSE IS BIG AND NEW.
3. What/ she / often/ do/ evening?
WHAT DOES SHE OFTEN DO IN THE EVENING ?
4. They/ export/ rice/ May/ every year
THEY EXPORT RICE TO MAY EVERY YEAR.
5. Teacher/ give / many exercises/ weekend
THE TEACHER GIVES MANY EXERCISES AT THE WEEKEND.
6. She/ can/ not/ speak/ English/well?
WHY CAN'T SHE SPEAK ENGLISH WELL ?
7. What / you / often/eat / breakfast?
WHAT DO YOU OFTEN EAT FOR BREAKFAST ?
8. John/ phone/ his friend / weekend
JOHN PHONES HIS FRIENDS AT THE WEEKEND.
9. They / not / know/ her address
THEY DON'T KNOW HER ADDRESS.
10. I/ not/ good / math
I AM NOT GOOD AT MATHS.
Viết lại câu, đổi từ chủ động sang bị động
1People drink a great deal of tea in England.
=> A great deal of tea is drunk by people in England.
2. Tom was writing two poems.
=> Two poems were being written by Tom.
3. She often takes her dog for a walk.
=> Her dog is often taken for a walk by her.
4. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station.
=> A group of students' friends have been met at the railway station by them.
6. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
=> Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home.
7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
=> Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
8. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
=> How many trees were cut down to build that fence?
9. This well-known library attracts many people.
=> Many people are attracted by this well known library.
10.My mother used to make us clean the house.
=> We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
11. He likes people to call him “Sir”.
=> He likes being called "Sir".
12.They are going to have someone repair their car
=> Their car are going to be repaired.
13.People say that he is intelligent.
=> He is said to be intelligent.
14.He can’t repair my bike.
=> My bike can't be repaired by him.
15.Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
=> Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock.
16.Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
=> We have been taught French by Mr.Smith for 2 years.
17.They didn’t look after the children properly.
=> The children weren't looked after properly.
18.Nobody swept this street last week.
=> This street wasn't swept last week.
19.How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
=> How many lessons are going to be learned next month?
20.You need to do this wor
=> This wor need to be done.
Viết lại câu, đổi từ chủ động sang bị động
1People drink a great deal of tea in England.
-> A great deal of tea is drunk by people in England
2. Tom was writing two poems.
-> Two poems were being written by Tom
3. She often takes her dog for a walk.
-> Her dog is often taken for a walk by her
4. People speak English all over the world.
-> English is spoken by people all over the world
5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station.
-> A group of students' friends have been net by them at the railway station
6. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
-> Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home
7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
-> The exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow
8. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
-> How many trees were cut down to build that fence?
9. This well-known library attracts many people.
-> Many people are attracted by this well-known library
10.My mother used to make us clean the house.
-> We used to be made clean the house by my mother
11. He likes people to call him “Sir”.
-> He likes being called "sir"
12.They are going to have someone repair their car
-> Their car are going to be repaired (by someone)
13.People say that he is intelligent.
-> He is said to be intelligent by people
14.He can’t repair my bike.
-> My bike can't be repaired by him
15.Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
-> Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock
16.Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
-> We have been taught French by Mr. Smith for 2 years
17.They didn’t look after the children properly.
-> The children weren't looked after properly
18.Nobody swept this street last week.
-> This street wasn't swept last week
19.How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
-> How many lessons are going to be learned by you next month ?
20.You need to do this wor
Ex 5. Put sentences into passive voice
7. A group of students have met their friend at the railway station.
=> Their friend has been met at the railway station by a group of students.
8. They didn't allow Tom to take these books home.
=> Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home.
9. The teacher won't correct exercise tomorrow.
=> Exercise won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
10. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o'clock.
=> Tom has been operated by Marry since 10 o'clock.
11. This is the second time they have written to us about this.
=> This is the second time we have been written about this.
12. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two years.
=> We have been taught English by Mr.Smith for two years.
13. They didn't look after the children properly.
=> The children weren't looked after properly.
14. We import these machines from the USA.
=> These machines are imported from the USA.
15. Nobody swept this strreet last week.
=> This street wasn't swept last week.
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. Columbus discovered Americal
=> America was discovered by Columbus
2. The police caught the thief.
=> The thief was caught by the police
3. They didn't look after the children properly.
=> The children wasn't looked after properly
4. They have changed the date of the meeting.
=> The date of the meeting has been changed
5. Tam broke the glass.
=> The glass was broken by Tam
6. nga left my handbag on the bus this morning.
=> My handbag was left on the bus by Nga this morning.
7. People speak English everywhere.
=> English is spoken everywhere.
8. Does everybody in the class understand me?
=> Am I understood in the class?
9. Did her friends give her a lot of special presents on her birthday?
=> Was she given a lot of special presents on her birthday by her friends?
10. The car hits the dog.
=> The dog is hit by the car
11. Last night we saw a lot of film.
=> Last night, a lot of film was seen
12. They built the house in 2000.
=> The house was built in 2000.
13. The nurse told me to wait.
=> I was told to wait by the nurse.
14. The nurse took me to another room.
=> I was taken to another room by the nurse.
15. My mother will prepare the food.
=> The food will be prepared by my mother.
16. People speak English in most international conferences.
=> English is spoken in most international conferences,
17. People make cheese from milk
=> Chese is made from milk.
18. They cut the grass once a week.
=> The grass is cut once a week.
19. People ofter eat raw fish in Japan.
=> Raw fish are often eaten in Japan
20. People pick the fruit in the summer.
=> The fruit is picked in the summer.
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Exercise1: Change thse sentences into positive or negative sentences, or a question to the instructions.
Ex: a, I was at home yesterday.(negative)
-> I wasn't at home yesterday.
b, Did he do the homework yesterday?(positive)
-> He did the homework yesterday
1. Lan saw this movie on Saturday.(negative)
-> Lan didn't see this movie on Saturday.
2. He did not go to school yesterday.(positive)
-> He went to school yesterday.
3. Did you like the food?(positive)
-> You liked the food.
4. They went to work by bus.(question)
-> Did they go to work by bus?
5. I met her 5 days ago.(negative)
->I didn't meet her 5 days ago.
6. Were you at home last night.(positive)
-> You were at home last night
7. She thought about it.(question)
-> Did she think about it?
8. They slept until 9 a.m yesterday.(question)
-> Did they sleep until 9 a.m yesterday?