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a.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{4}=3-\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).6}{12}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).3}{12}=\dfrac{36}{12}-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right).4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+3x+9=36-4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=28-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4x=28-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{12}=\dfrac{36-4\left(x+2\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)=36-4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+3x+9=36-4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=-4x+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4x=28-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ................................
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Vậy..
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
Vậy..
a: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>(x+4)(x+7)=54
=>x^2+11x+28-54=0
=>(x+13)(x-2)=0
=>x=-13 hoặc x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-...+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+5-x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>x^2+6x+5=12
=>x^2+6x-7=0
=>(x+7)(x-1)=0
=>x=-7 hoặc x=1
1.
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
2.
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x+1=-11x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
3.
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2x}{x+1}\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4=3\)
Vô nghiệm.
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x+2016}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x+2015}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b,\(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11x-3}{2}}{5}-\dfrac{5x-5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-\dfrac{10x-10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3-10x+10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{x+7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+4\right)=75\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+40=75x+525\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-75x=525-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-55x=485\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+8}{150}=\dfrac{165x-45}{150}-\dfrac{150x-150}{150}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=165x-45-150x+150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-165x+150x=-45+150-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=97\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
\(S=\left\{-\dfrac{97}{11}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}.
b)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+3-2x=x^2+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-x^2=10-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=7\Leftrightarrow2x=7-4=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x+25-x^2+25x-25=20\\ \Leftrightarrow50x=20\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2+3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12-9x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-6x=0\Leftrightarrow6x=16\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{6}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{16}{6}\right\}\)
e)\(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-5x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(3\left(3-5x\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow9-15x+10x-2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\)
vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
f)
\(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(-3\left(4x+1\right)=2\left(4x-1\right)-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x-3=8x-2-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\left(ĐKXĐ:y\ne\pm2\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+y-2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-4y+8=8\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}
h)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={1}.
i)
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x+6-x^2-4x-4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-11=0\Rightarrow x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;11}
j)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(x-1=-3\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=-3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
a.
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-11x+28}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-19x+84}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-12\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-12\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x^2-15x+36=-36\\ \)
Tự giải tiếp
a: \(=-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)
=1/x
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}+\dfrac{1}{x+9}\)
=1/x
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\< =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ quyđồngmẫuvàkhửmẫu\\ x^{2^{ }}+6x-27=0\\ giảipttìmđược:x=3;x=-9\)
a) \(\frac{x-2015}{1}+\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2013}{3}+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x}{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2015}{1}-1+\frac{x-2014}{2}-1+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}-1+\frac{x}{2016}-1=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{1}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{3}+...+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2015}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2016}=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=-2016\)
tới đây mình chịu. mình nghĩ là phương trình bạn cho là bằng 2016 chứ, như thế giải mới được, còn như này thì mình bó tay
b)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{4}{32}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12-32=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+10=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={-10;2}