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bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
2. Tính:
a, \(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{72}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-18}{360}+\dfrac{-5}{360}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{90}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-4}{168}+\dfrac{-3}{168}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-23}{360}+\dfrac{-4}{90}+\dfrac{-7}{168}\)
=\(\dfrac{-23}{360}+\dfrac{-16}{360}+\dfrac{-15}{360}\)=\(\dfrac{-54}{360}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b, \(\dfrac{5}{2.1}+\dfrac{4}{1.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.15}+\dfrac{13}{15.4}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{1}.\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}.\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\left(\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{11}{2}+\dfrac{1}{15}.\dfrac{15}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
3. Tìm x
a, \(\dfrac{x-5}{8}=\dfrac{18}{x-5}\)
\(\left(x-5\right).\left(x-5\right)=8.18\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=144\)
\(x-5=\sqrt{144}\)
\(x-5=12\)
\(x=12+5\)
\(x=17\)
b,\(\left(x-2\right)^{10}=\left(2-x\right)^8\)
\(x^{10}-2^{10}=x^8-2^8\)
\(x^{10}+x^8=2^{10}+2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1. a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{y}\Leftrightarrow xy=9.7\)
<=> xy = 63
=> x; y \(\inƯ\left(63\right)\)
Lại có x > y nên ta có bảng :
| x | 63 | -1 | 21 | -3 | 9 | -7 |
| y | 1 | -63 | 3 | -21 | 7 | -9 |
@Đặng Hoài An
1. b, \(\dfrac{-2}{x}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow-2.5=xy\)
<=> -10 = xy
=> x; y \(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Lại có : x < 0 < y
=> x = -1; -2; -5; -10
Tương ứng y = 10; 5; 2; 1
@Đặng Hoài An
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-3.3+4.9}=\dfrac{63}{31}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow z=18\)
b. c. Xem lại đề.
\(5x=8y=20z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
dựa vào t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Mà x-y-z=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)
\(x=120.\dfrac{1}{5}=24\)
\(y=120.\dfrac{1}{8}=15\)
\(z=120.\dfrac{1}{20}=6\)
Vây...
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=105\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y\inƯ\left(105\right)\)
mà Ư(105) \(=\left\{..........\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y\in\left\{.........\right\}\)
Vậy \(x,y\in\left\{........\right\}\)
b) Lại có: \(\dfrac{2}{x+4}=\dfrac{y-3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(y-3\right)=12\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4\in Z\\y-3\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(12\right);y-3\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Từ đó tự lập bảng xét các giá trị \(x,y.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(...,...\right);...\right\}\)
1a)\(\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
suy ra x.y=15.7
x.y=105
x.y \(thuộc\)Ư(105)=3;5;7
Vậy x;y =3;5;7
Cho A = 1/2 .3/4.5/6.....199/200.Chứng tỏ rằng B mũ 2 <1/201.Bạn có làm dược ko ?
nếu bạn muốn hỏi bài đó thì sao ko đăng lên mà lại hỏi thế
1.
A=\(\dfrac{3\left|x\right|+2}{\left|x\right|-5}=\dfrac{3\left|x\right|-15+17}{\left|x\right|-5}=\dfrac{3\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)+17}{\left|x\right|-5}=\dfrac{3\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)}{\left|x\right|-5}+\dfrac{17}{\left|x-5\right|}=3+\dfrac{17}{\left|x\right|-5}\)
Để A \(\in\)Z thì \(\left|x\right|-5\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{-17;-1;1;17\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x\right|-5=-17\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=-12\left(KTM\right)\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=-1\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=1\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=6\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=17\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=32\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=32\\x=-32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để A \(\in\)Z thì x \(\in\) {-32;-6;-4;4;6;32}
Bài 1:
a: =>3x-3-4=0
=>3x=7
hay x=7/3
b: =>2x-2+3x+6=0
=>5x+4=0
hay x=-4/5
c: =>\(4x^2+4x-1=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-3+2x-4+6=0\)
=>5x+1=0
hay x=-1/5