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1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If...........I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus ...................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must........have forgotten to lock the door..................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have....................... owned this house for ten years.........................
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end.................. of the course, there was a big party..........................
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star.............that we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up.....................
1. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
TEST 37( Unit 10.11)
I change sentences in passive from with " will/can/shouldn't+be+past participle"
1. Somebody will can clean ________the room_____ later
->the room will be cleaned later
2. You mustn't open ____ this parcel_____ until Calen comes
->this parcel mustn't be opened until Calen comes
3. They can't make __ tea____ with cold water
->tea can't be made with cold water
4. the students will hold _____ a meeting_______ before the Teachers' Day
->a meeting will be held by the students before the Teachers' Day
5. Peple can recycle _tires_ to make pipes or floor covering
->tire can be recycled to make pipes or floor covering
6.They should finish _______ the work_________ before December 30th
->the work should be finished before December 30th
7. The manager must sign________the contract ___________ today
->.the contract must be signed by The manager today
8.They will build ________the new brigge______ by the end of the year
->.the new brigge will be built by the end of the year
9. Someone ought to give __________him____________ a warning
->he ought to be given a warning
10. We can use _________ the garbage _________ to make fertilizer
->.the garbage can be used to make fertilizer
11. We must finish _______those maps __________ by seven o'clock
->.those maps must be finished by seven o'clock
12. She shuold send ________ this present ______ to me immediately
->this present shuold be sent to me immediately
I.
1.The smiths have tidied the house for Tet.
->the house have been tidied for tet by the smiths.
2.The last time he met her was in 2005.
->He hasn't met him since 2005.
3.The young man said,"I must go to Cairo tomorrow"
->The young man said that he had to go to cairo the next day.
4."Do you have any friends in this town?" She asked me
->She asked me if i had any friends in that town.
II.
1.Do you mind if I go out with my friends at night?
->Would you mind if i went out with my friends at night ?
2."Is Ha Long Bay a wonder of the world."Ann said
->Ann asked if ha long bay was a wonder of the world.
3.They decorated their house for the Tet holiday last weekend.
->Their house was decorated for the tet holiday last week.
4.Lan/like/learn/English.
lan likes learning english.
III.
1.It is a contest in which participants have to make fire
->It is a fire - making contest.
2.Do many people live at My Son?
->The tourist asked Tam if many people lived at My Son .
3.They advised us to take a bus downtown
->We were advised to take a bus downtown.
4.They build this house more than one hundred years ago.
->This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
IV.
1.They will build a new school in my neighborhood
->A new school will be built in my neighborhood.
2."Eiffel Tower is in France" Nga told me
->Nga told me that effiel tower was in france.
3."I can play the guitar and the piano."Ba said
->Ba said that he could play the guitar and the piano.
4.They made the fire in the traditional way.
->The fire was made in the traditional way.
5."I am going to see a movie this evening"Hoa said
->Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
V.
1.Shall we go to the cinema tonight?->Let's
GO TO THE CINEMA TONIGHT !
2."Can I borrow your computer , Joe?asked Peter ->Peter asked Joe IF HE COULD BORROW JOE 'S COMPUTER .
3.Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.->Long hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.
4.She knows a lot more about it than I do.->I don't know about it as much as she does .
5.My English friends finds driving on the right difficult.->My E FRIENDS AREN'T USED TO DRIVING ON THE RIGHT.
6.My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.->I USED TO BEING TAKEN TO THE ZOO BY MY FATHER WHEN HE HAD FREE TIME.
7.They can't go swimming because the weather was very cold.->The weather is too COLD FOR THEM TO GO SWIMMING.
8."Don't come back before eleven o'clock"said the boss.-> The boss asked us
NOT TO COME BACK BEFORE ELEVEN O'CLOCK.
9.The mechanic serviced my car last week.->I had THE MECHANIC SRVICED MY CAR LAST WEEK.
10.It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.->It took TWO - HOUR TO FLY FROM HN TO HCM CITY.
Bài 1)
1) The house has been tidied for Tet by the.Smiths.
2) He hasn't met her since 2005.
3) The young man said that he had to go to Cairo the following day.
4) She asked me if I had many friends in that town.
Bài II)
1) Would you mind if I went out with my friends at night.
2) Ann asked me if Ha Long Bay was a wonder of the world.
3) Their house was decorated for Tet last weekend by them.
4) Lan likes learning English.
Bài III)
1) It's a fire-making contest.
2) The tourist asked Tam if many people lived My Son.
3) We were advised to take a bus downtown by them.
4) This house is built more than 100 years ago by them.
Bài IV)
1) A new school will be built in my neighborhood by them.
2) Nga told me that Eiffel Tower was in France.
3) Ba said that he could play the guitar the piano.
4) The fire was made in traditional way by them.
5) Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
Bài V)
1) Let's go to the cinema tonight.
2) Peter asked Joe if he could borrow his computer.
3) Long hasn't written to his pen pal friend for five months.
4) I don't know as much as she does.
5) My English friend is difficult to drive on the right.
6) I used to be taken to the zoo by my father when he had free time.
7) The weather is too cold that they can't go swimming.
8) The boss asked us not to come back before 11 o'clock.
9) I had the mechanic serviced my car last week.
10) It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
I. Viết lại câu nghĩa ko đổi :
1.Nobody has cleaned the room.
-> The room hasn't been cleaned.
2.We last left our hometown nearly 2 years ago
-> We have left our hometown for nearly 2 years.
3. Jane has a habit of working hard.
-> Jane is used to working hard.
4.Turn off all the switches before leaving the office.
-> All the switches must be turned before leaving the office.
5.Are they going to build a hotel here?
-> Is a hotel going to be built here?
6.During his holidays in Hawaii, he fell ill.
-> While he was on his holidays in Hawaii, he felt ill
II. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại :
1. when you want to go fishing this morning, I'll go with you.
-> in the morning
2. A meeting will held next week by the committee
-> will be held
3.Our manager suggested that we would work overtime this week.
-> should
4.If today was Sunday, we would spend a day out in the country.
-> all
5. Mrs Lien, that sings very well, is my teacher of English
-> who
B/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE :
1/ She made the moon cakes last week.
=> The moon cakes_were made by her last week___
2/ People recycled the glass into new glassware in 1918.
=> The glass __was recycled by people in to new glassware in 1918__
3/ I bought an English book yesterday.
=> An English book ___was bought by me yesterday_____
4/ I saw him at the movie theater last night
=> He __was seen by me at the movie theater last night______
I/ REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING THE PASSIVE FORM :
A/ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE :
1/ I buy two new magazines everyday
=>Two new magazines are bought everyday.
2/ We plant some trees in our garden
=> Some trees are planted in our garden.
3/ Everyone drinks 30 bottles of milk every month
=> Thirty bottles of milk are drunk every month.
4/ I meet him in my school everyday
=> He is met in my school by me everyday.
B/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE :
1/ She made the moon cakes last week.
=> The moon cakes were made last week.
2/ People recycled the glass into new glassware in 1918.
=> The glass was recycled into new glassware in 1918.
3/ I bought an English book yesterday.
=> An English book was bought yesterday.
4/ I saw him at the movie theater last night
=> He was seen at the movie theater by me last night.
C/ SIMPLE FUTURE :
1/ We will do the housework tomorrow
=>The housework wil be done tomorrow.
2/ Ann will write a letter.
=>A letter will be written by Ann.
3/ Charles will travel to London in December
=> London will be traveled to London by Charles in December.
4/ They will make a party for their son’s birthday.
=> A party will be made for their son's birthday.
D/ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE :
1/ They have decorated their house for TET since yesterday.
=> Their house has been decorated for Tet since yesterday.
2/ Her father has reused the mobile phone for 2 months.
=> The mobile phone has been reused for 2 months by her father.
3/ The police has arrest a burglar.
=> A burglar has been arrested by the police.
4/ She has bought a new pair of shose.
=> A mew pair of shoes has bought by her.
I. CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE
1. The waiter refilled my glass.
-> My glass was refilled by the waiter.
2. My secretary will notify you next week.
-> You will be notified by my secretary next week.
3. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
-> Is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
4. Alan’s knowledge about art doesn’t impress me.
-> I am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge about art.
5. People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world.
-> Billions of cans are thrown away every year all over the world.
6. D.E. Hughes invented microphone in 1878.
-> Microphone was invented by D.E. Hughes in 1878.
7. Do people speak Spanish in Brazil?
-> Is Spanish spoken in Brazil?
8. Someone will list my name in the new telephone directory.
-> My name will be listed in the new telephone directory.
9. A plumper is going to fix the leaky faucet.
-> The leaky faucet is going to be fixed by a plumper.
10. Someone has changed the name of this street.
-> The name of this street has been changed.
11. Elias Howe invented the sewing machine in 1845.
-> The sewing machine was invented by Elias Howe in 1845.
12. The librarian didn’t allow Tom to take those books home.
-> Tom wasn't allowed to take those books home by the librarian.
13. The teachers won’t teach knowledge on recycling tomorrow.
-> Knowledge on recycling won't be taught by the teachers tomorrow.
14. Hoi An attracts a lot of tourists.
-> A lot of tourists are attracted by Hoi An.
15. Did all students attend first-aid course last year.
-> Was first-aid course attended by all students last year?
#Học tốt!
I.Rewrite sentences :
1. Hoa does her homework everyday
=> Her homework IS DONE BY HOA EVERYDAY.
2. Tom wrote that letter
=> That letter WAS WRITTEN BY TOM.
3. They built a stadium near the river
=> A stadium WAS BUILT NEAR THE RIVER.
4. Our children do a lot of homework
=> A lot of homework IS DONE BY OUR CHILDREN.
5. They have celebrated Teacher's Day largely since 1982
=> Teacher's Day HAS BEEN CELEBRATED LARGELY SINCE 1982.
6. A lot of money has been spent on advertising in recent years
=> They HAVE SPENT A LOT OF MONEY ON ADVERTISING IN RECENT YEARS.
7. They are pulling down the old theater at the moment
=> The old theater IS BEING PULLED DOWN AT THE MOMENT.
8. The keepers feed the lions at 3 p.m everyday
=> The lions ARE FED BY THE KEEPERS AT 3 P.M EVERY DAY.
9. Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle
=> His son IS GOING TO BE GIVEN A NEW BICLYCLE BY MR PIKE.
II. Put the verbs into the correct active or passive voice.
1. Last night,my favorite program ___IS INTERUPTED______(interupt) by a special news bulletin.
2. When I ___WAS ARRIVING____(arrive) at the airport yesterday,I __MET___(meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends
3. Kim___WORTE___(write) this composition last week. That one___IS WRITTEN____(write) by Phi
4. I don't have my bicycle today. It's with the repairman . It ___WILL BE REPAIRED____(repair) right now.
5. Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a new house___WILL BE BUILT___(build) next year
6. A : Do you understand the explanation in the book
B : No,I don't . I __AM CONFUSED____(confuse)
7. A : When__DID__your bike__STOLEN__(steal) ?
B : Two days ago.
#P/S : Iamnotsure
We didn’t go to her party last night
-> we wish..had gone to her party last night..
They think that she broke the vase
-> she....is thought to have broken the vase..
She has a good relationship with all the people working here-
>she gets..a good relationship with all the people working here...
omeone mended the new jeans for her yesterday
->She..was mended the new jeans yesterday....
It is reported that he has been injured
->He..is reported to have been injured ..
My English is not good so I can’t apply for this job( enough)
->my..English is not good enough for me to apply for this job...
When did you become interested in classical music
->How long...have you become interested in classical music?....
I last saw her 10 years ago
-> I haven’t......seen her for 10 years.
We couldn’t get home before 8pm because we missed the last bus
->if...we hadn't missed the last bus,We could have got home before 8pm..
I got up late this morning so I missed the bus
->if...I hadn't got up late this morning ,I wouldn't have missed the bus...
The book is too expensive, I can’t buy it now
->if..The book weren't too expensive, I could buy it now...
Her English is not very good so she can not join their club
->if..Her English were very good ,she could join their club...
He was hungry because he didn’t have breakfast this morning
>if...He hadn't been hungry,he would have had breakfast this morning..
Our mother is not here,we can’t start the party-
>if...Our mother were here,we could start the party-...
I have to learn English again because I didn’t learn it carefully at school
->if.....I had learned English carefully at school,I wouldn't have learned it again..
Last night I didn’t watch that film because I had to do so much at school
->if.....,I had done so much at school,Last night I would have watched that film,.
She got bad marks because she didn’t study hard
->if...she had studied hard,She wouldn't have got bad marks....
He wants to become a volleyball player but he is not tall enough
->if......he were tall enough,He would become a volleyball player...
I didn’t finish the homework this morning so my teacher was very angry
->if....I had finished the homework this morning , my teacher wouldn't have been very angry......
The house is too expensive,we can’t buy it now
->if.....The house weren't too expensive,we could buy it now....
Her Japanese is not very good so she doesn’t apply for that job
->if.....Her Japanese were very good ,she would apply for that job......
He missed the bus this morning because he got up late
->if.....he hadn't got up late,He wouldn't have missed the bus this morning.....
Our teacher is not here,we can’t have a short break now
->if.......Our teacher were here,we could have a short break now...
I don’t understand this lesson because I missed the class yesterday
->if......I hadn't missed the class yesterday,I would understand this lesson....
Last night I watched TV so late and now I am very tired
->if....Last night I hadn't watched TV so late ,now I wouldn't be tired.....
She failed the exam because she didn’t study hard-
>if......she had studied hard,She wouldn't have failed the exam......
He can’t join our club because he is not tall enough
->if..he were tall enough,He could join our club....
1.If you didn't take exercise regularly, it wouldn't be the way to get fit.
2. If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
3.If I had his phone number, I would phone him.
4.If you didn't give me a ring, you might want a help.
5.If it wasn't raining, we would finish the game.
6.If thu bus weren't always so crowed, I would take it to school very morning.
7.If people realised how important it is to conserver energy, they wouldn't do nothing about it.
8.If David wasn't so clumsy, he wouldn't have a lot of accidents.
Ex1: Complete the conditional sentences, using the given information:
1. You should take exercise regularly because it is the way to get fit.
=> If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
2. I can't look the word up because I don't have a dictionary.
=> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
3. I don't have his phone number, so I don't phone him.
=> If I had his phone number, I would phone him.
4. You may want a help, just give me a ring.
=> If you want a help, you must give me a ring.
5. It is raining, so we won't finish the game.
=> If it weren't raining, we would finish the game.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If.........I WERE YOU , I WOULD TAKE THE train instead of the bus........................................ .................................................. ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must...........have forgotten to lock the door.................................... .................................................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have.............................................. ..............................owned this house for ten years..................... .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end.... of the course, there was a big party............................................ .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star..................whom we invited onto the chatshow didn’t turn up............................. .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite........her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.................................... .................................................. ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner....... had the plane left the airport than the accident happened...................................... .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had...................you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now............................. .................................................. ..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long..........is it since you started the project ?.................................... .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church..........where their wedding will be held is lovely................................... .................................................. ......
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If................................................I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus....................................................................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must........................have forgotten to lock the door....................... .................................................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have...................... had this house for ten years......................... .................................................. .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end.........................of the course, there was a big party....................... .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star.....................that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.......................... .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite...........................................her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will................................................... ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner.......................had the plane left the airport than the accident happened...................... .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had...............................................you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now................................................... ..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long........................is it since you started the project?...................... .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church...................where their wedding will be held is lovely.......................... .................................................. ......