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a, \(4y^2+1-4y=\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2=\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
b, \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2-81=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-81\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-9^2\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
Tìm x:
\(8x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x-2\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-\left(8x^2-4x+20x-10\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-8x^2+4x-20x+10-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{-16}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,8x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x-2\right)-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-\left(8x^2+16x-10\right)-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x^2-16x+10-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(x^8+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
2) a) \(x^2-3x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
1) \(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3x^2-13x-10\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3x^2-13x-10-x^2-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-17x-14\)
Tìm x
b) 16x - 5x2 - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 16x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 15x - x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 5x2 - 15x ) - ( x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x ( x - 3 ) - ( x- 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 3 ) ( 5x - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 3 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), đa thức trở thành : \(t^2-2t-15\)
= \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+2ab+2ac+2bc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=2ab+2ac+2bc=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
c) \(x-1+x^{n+3}-x^n\)
\(=x-1+x^n\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x-1+x^n\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{n+2}+x^{n+1}+x^n+1\right)\)
d) \(2x^4-7x^3-2x^2+13x+6\)
\(=\left(2x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+9x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(10x^2+5x\right)+\left(12x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a, \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)3x\)