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Lời giải:
$2\cos ^22x+5\cos 2x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2\cos 2x-1)(\cos 2x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos 2x-1=0$ (chọn) hoặc $\cos 2x=-3$ (loại)
Vậy $2\cos 2x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pm \pi}{3}+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
Để nghiệm trong khoảng $(0;2\pi)$ thì $k=0$ với họ nghiệm $(1)$ và $k=1$ với họ nghiệm $(2)$
Vậy nghiệm của pt thỏa đề là:
$x=\frac{\pi}{3}; x=\frac{5}{3}\pi$
Tổng nghiệm: $\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{5\pi}{3}=2\pi$
1.
\(2cos4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(cos4x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
2.
\(cos5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=-2\)
Mà \(cos5x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
3.
\(cos2x+0,7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)}{2}+k\pi\)
4.
\(cos^22x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(cos2x+4cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
a.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+sin2x=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^22x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5sinx=4\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^3x-8sin^2x-7sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(4sinx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+4sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arcos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
\(\cos ^22x+\cos 2x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\cos ^22x+4\cos 2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2\cos 2x+1)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2\cos 2x-1)(2\cos 2x+3)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \cos 2x=\frac{1}{2}\\ \cos 2x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(\cos 2x=\frac{1}{2}=\cos (\frac{\pi}{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=\pm \frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi \Rightarrow x=\pm \frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi \) với $k$ nguyên
Nếu \(\cos 2x=\frac{-3}{2}\leq -1\) (vô lý- loại)
Vậy........
cos2 2x +cos2x - \(\frac{3}{4}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\left(N\right)\\cos2x=\frac{-3}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
* cos2x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
cos 2x=cos \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)