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a) \(\sin 2x + 1 - 2{\sin ^2}2x = 0\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\sin 2x = 1}\\{\sin 2x = - \frac{1}{2}}\end{array}\;\;\;} \right. \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\sin 2x = \sin \frac{\pi }{2}}\\{\sin 2x = \sin - \frac{\pi }{6}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{2x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\\{2x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi }\\{2x = \pi + \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi }\\{x = \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
b) \(\cos 3x = - \cos 7x\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x + \cos 7x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos 5x\cos 2x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos 5x = 0}\\{\cos 2x = 0\;}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 5x = \cos \frac{\pi }{2}\\\cos 2x = \cos \frac{\pi }{2}\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\5x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}\\x = - \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}\\x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.;k \in Z\)
a) \(2\cos x = - \sqrt 2 \Leftrightarrow \cos x = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{4} \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)
b) \(\cos 3x - \sin 5x = 0\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \sin 5x\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 5x} \right)\;\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 5x + k2\pi }\\{3x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + 5x + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\\{ - 2x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}}\\{x = \frac{\pi }{4} - k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = \pi + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x - \cos 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 3x = \cos 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 5x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 3x + k2\pi \\5x = - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\\x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \frac{1}{2}\\\cos x = - \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\\\cos x = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sin x - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{3}.\sin x - \sin \frac{\pi }{3}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - \frac{\pi }{3} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
f)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x + \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\sin x + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{4}.\sin x + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + \frac{\pi }{4} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Đáp án D
Ta có
Do đó để phương trình 
tương đương với phương trình
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
