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Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
3. The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh.
-> I haven't ......seen john since he was leaving for Edinburgh..................
4. When a boy, my brother often played basketball with me.
-> My brother used.....to played basketball with me when he was a boy .............
5. Mary feels strange to drive on the left.
-> Mary isn't.....used to driving on the left................
6. My father stopped drnking champagne 10 years ago.
-> My father hasn't......drunk champagne for 10 years .............
7. My father often takes tow dogs for a walk .
-> Two dogs.....is often taken for a walk . by my father .............
8. John hasn't finished his homework yet.
-> John's homework.........hasn't been finished yet.....................
9. People started using computers to send email many years ago.
-> Computers have.....been used to send email for many years.......................
10. John last repaired the house 2 years ago.
-> The house hasn't repaired the house for 2 years...................
11. The dress no longer fits her well
-> The dress used....to fit her well..............
14. Tom is the fastest swimmer in our class
-> No one else.....in our class swims faster than tom ..........
4. When a boy, my brother often played basketball with me.
-> My brother used...to play basketball with me when he was a boy
7. Two dogs are often ..
10. The house hasn't been repaired by John for 2 years
I . viết dạng đúng của từ trong mỗi câu sau
1, Don't make so much noise . We are working now.
2, What did you do when I called you last night ?
3, The coffee you made wasn't strong enough to keep us awake last night.
4, The last time he was seen in public , he was wearing a grey suit.
II . viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh các câu sau
1, Hey Jane , you look very beautiful in your new dress.
2, The newspaper is published daily .You can get it every day.
3, My brother is very generous and everyone admires his selflessness.
4, Some designers have modernised the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.
III. hoàn chỉnh các câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi so với câu đã in trước đó
1, Nam doesn't have an e-bike .
Nam wishes he had an e-bike.
2, You should decorate your house to welcome the New Year .
Your house should be decorated to welcome the New Year.
3, " Thank you for your help , Nga !" said Rosy .
Rosy thanked me for my help.
4, The last time I bought my children a pizza was four months ago.
I have bought my children a pizza since four months.
ex 1:
1. Their room is being tidied now
2. Jack's house is repainted once every year by him
3. This computer is going to be sold by us
4. Milk is used for making butter and cheese by them
5. Is English taught here
6. Two different kinds of dictionaries are given to me by her
7. Good care must be taken of books borrowed from the library by us
8. I am often told many things about the war by my father
9. Will she be invited to your wedding party by them
10. Some electric devices were being repaired by him then
ex 2:
1. The librarian let me borrow three books
2. I don't mind teaching you how to use the software
3. We are planning to spend our holiday in Hong Kong
4. You had better not make them angry
5. It is her duty to be responsible for records of the cafe expenses
6. According to some family experts, single-parent families will be more and more common in the future
7. It is likely that they will probably come late for the meeting
I. Find and correct mistakes. Underline the mistakes
1. Did you remember give -> giving me the money?
2. They promise won't -> not to forget this time
3. I ride sometimes. Would you like coming -> to come with me?
4. Most people prefer to spend -> spending money to earn -> earning it
5. I'm very sorry for to be -> being late. It was good of you waiting -> to wait for me
6. You'll never regret to do -> doing a kind action
7. The police didn't permit to go -> going across that area but they didn't let us know why
8. He offered lending -> to lend me the book. I didn't like it but I said nothing
9. The doctor convinces to eat more calcium-rich food -> foods for stronger bones.
10. I am used to work -> working with the radio on.
II. Complete these sentences with an appropriate preposition and verb form
1.The thief was accused of (steal) stealing a woman's purse
2. You are capable of (do) doing better work
3.The rain prevented us from (complate) complating the work
4.Instead of (study) studying. Margaret went to ballgame with some of her friends
5. You should take advantage of (live) living here
6.I stopped the child from (run) running into the street
7.Larry isn't used to (wear) wearing a suit and tie every day
8. In addition to (go) going to school full time, Spiro has a part-time job
9.Factima had a good reason for (go,not) not going to class yesterday
10.Alice is interested of(look) looking for a new job
III. Finish each of the following sentences
1.I'm always nervous when travel by air
-> Travelling by air always makes me nervous
2."If I had worked hard, I wouldn't have failed my English exam",said Tom
-> Tom regretted not working hard for his English exam
3.I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
->I apologise for being rude to you yếtrday
4.My group continued to seek information for our class presentation
->My group carried on seeking information for our class presentation
5.My visit to Ha Long Bay will always stay in my memory
-> I will never forget my visit to Ha Long Bay
6.Children can learn a lot about how to behave in a situation like this
->Only in a situation like this can children learn a lot about how to behave
7.Without your help, I couldn't have finished that difficult task
-> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished that difficult task
8.The storm completely wipped out all my crops
->I had all my crops wipped out completely by the storm
9.The oil price has fallen considerably in the past months
->There has been a considerable falling in the oil price in the past months
10.Nobody expected her to lose but she did
-> Against all expectations, she lost
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
1. Why don't we go for a picnic on the weekend?
=> Let's going for a picnic on the weekend
2. Let's go to work by bus.
=> What about going to work by bus. ?
3. Nga is a good English speaker.
=> Nga speaks English well
4. Unless you get a visa. You can't visit the United States.
=> If you get a visa , you can visit the United States.
5. If you don't succeed, you'll have to try it again.
=> Unless you succeed, you'll have to try it again.
6. I suggest collecting unused cothes.
=> Let's collect unused clothes.
7. Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV.
=> Because Ba stayed up late watching TV , he is tired
8. Hoa was careless, so broke the cup.
=> Since Hoa was careless, she broke the cup
9. We were disappointed. She didn't keep her promise. (Adj + that)
=> We were disappointed that she didn't keep her promise
10. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
=> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping
11. She wants them to sing a song.
=> She suggests they singing a song
12. She couldn't join us beacause she was busy.
=> She was busy, so she couldn't join us
13. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
=> What about going to the cinema tonight?
14. Why don't we use energy-saving bulbs?
=> I suggest using energy-saving bulbs?
15. Although she was not beatiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
=> She wasn't beatiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
16. Work hard and you'll pass the exam.
=> If you work hard , you'll pass the exam.
17. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
18. We are delighted. You passed your English exam.
=> We are delighted , because you passed your English exam.
19. She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home.
=> She wanted to go home because she was tired
20. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. (which)
=> Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
21. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. (who)
=> The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
22. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. (which)
=> Auld Lang Syne is a song which Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve.
23. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door. (who)
=> Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door
24. Is this the book? You want me to read it? (which)
=> Is this the book which you want me to read it? (which)
25. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. (who)
=> My friend Tom, who can compose songs, sings Western folk songs very well.
26. He often tells lies but many people believe him.
=> Although he often tells lies , many people believe him.
27. He is very tired but he has to finish his homework. (even though)
=> Even though he is very tired , he has to finish his homework.
B. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn
1. We have learnt Englist for 6 years.
=> We started learning E 6 years ago
2. It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years
3. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July
4. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
=> Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
5. It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time
6. I haven't gone to Da Lat for a long time.
=> I last went to Da Lat was a long time
7. The last time I visited my grandparents was last summer.
=> I haven't visited my grandparents since last summer
8. My family have lived in Lien Huong for 10 years.
=> My family started living in Lien Huong 10 years ago
9. I last saw him two days ago.
=> I have seen him for two days
10. How long have you bought this car?
=> When did you buy this car ?
1 This room is smaller than that one => That room is bigger than this one
2 She isn't intelligent as her sister => She is less intelligent than her sister
3 My father speaks english the best of all => Nobody can speak English better than my father
4 No one can play the piano better than jane => Jane plays the piano the best of all
5 My new shoes are less comfortable than my old shoes => My old shoes are more comfortable than my new shoes
6 My mother cooks better than me => I don't cook as well as my mother
7 Money is less important than health => Health is more important than money
8 Maryy is the most intelligent in my class => No one in my class is more intelligent than Mary
9 I work as fast as Tom => Tom works as fast as me
10 Jane doesn't sing as beautifully as Mary => Mary sings more beautifully than Jane
11 Nothing is more difficult than Maths => Maths is the most difficult
12 His car cheaper than mine => My car is more expensive than his
13 No one in my class is more beautiful than jane => jane is the most beautiful in my class
14 When she grows older , she becomes more beautiful => The older she grows, the more beautiful she becomes
15 Nowhere is better than my house => My home is the best
16 I can speak english as perfectly as my brother => My brother speaks English as perfectly as I do
17 A film star is more famous than a worked => A worker is less famous than a film star / is not as famous as a film star
18 We played football better than they did => We were better at playing football than they were
19 Have you got any better ? => Is this the best you got?
20 When he earns a lot of , he spends more => The more he earns, the more he spends
1 This room is smaller than that one => That room is bigger than this one
2 She isn't intelligent as her sister => She is less intelligent than her sister
3 My father speaks english the best of all => Nobody can speak English better than my father
4 No one can play the piano better than jane => Jane plays the piano the best of all
5 My new shoes are less comfortable than my old shoes => My old shoes are more comfortable than my new shoes
6 My mother cooks better than me => I don't cook as well as my mother
7 Money is less important than health => Health is more important than money
8 Maryy is the most intelligent in my class => No one in my class is more intelligent than Mary
9 I work as fast as Tom => Tom works as fast as me
10 Jane doesn't sing as beautifully as Mary => Mary sings more beautifully than Jane
11 Nothing is more difficult than Maths => Maths is the most difficult
12 His car cheaper than mine => My car is more expensive than his
13 No one in my class is more beautiful than jane => jane is the most beautiful in my class
14 When she grows older , she becomes more beautiful => The older she grows, the more beautiful she becomes
15 Nowhere is better than my house => My home is the best
16 I can speak english as perfectly as my brother => My brother speaks English as perfectly as I do
17 A film star is more famous than a worked => A worker is less famous than a film star / is not as famous as a film star
18 We played football better than they did => We were better at playing football than they were
19 Have you got any better ? => Is this the best you got?
20 When he earns a lot of , he spends more => The more he earns, the more he spends
Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences :
1. Passover is celebrated in Israel by all _________ people.
A. English B. Vietnamese
C. Japanese D. Jewish
2. He has now been formally _________ as presidential candidate.
A. Pointed B. Regarded
C. Received D. Nominated
3. Last night, we came to the show late _________the traffic was terrible.
A. Although B. Despite
C. And D. Because
4. The people _______ live in Greece speak Greek.
A. Whose B. Who
B. Whom D. When
5. ________ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As B. Although
C. Since D. Despite
6. Easter is a joyful festival ________ is celebrated in many countries.
A. Who B. Which
C. When D. Whose
7. Peter, ________ can compose many pieces of music, sings very well.
A. Which B. Whom
C. Who D. Whose
8. We are so proud _______ her for telling the truth.
A. In B. With
C. Of C. At
9. Ha is not satisfied _________ her preparations for Tet.
A. With B. Of
C. To D. At
10. Let me congratulate you________ your nomination.
A. To B. At
C. With D. On
11. It is nice _______ you to say do.
A. In B. On
C. Of D. At
12. What _______ you go if you had a car ?
A. Would B. Have
C. Will D. Did
13. He is the most ________ activist in the town.
A. Affect B. Effective
D. Effectiviely D. Effectiveness
14. I am the boy _______ is wearing a white T-shirt.
A. Which B. Who
C. Whom D. Whose
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I suggest taking a taxi ( take )
2. If the Earth gets warmer, the sea will get warmerb ( get )
3. What will you do if you pass the final examination ? ( pass )
4. What about going to work by bus. ( go )
5. Tuan has been nominated as the most effective activist in the town. ( nominate )
6. Tell me the reason for celebrating the Father's Day. ( celebrate )
7. I want to improve my English. ( improve )
8. Passover is celebrated by all Jewish people. ( celebrate )
Give the correct preposition to each gap
1. Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
2. Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet.
3. I congratulate Susan on passing her exam.
4. I'm always proud of my father and love father and love him so much.
5. The school has taken part in the festival since 1997.
6. If you're not satisfied with your essay, I suggest you rewrite it.
7. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve.
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. There are many celebrations throughout the year. ( celebrate )
2. He wants to decorate his room. ( decoration )
3. Tet is a joyful festival of Vietnamese people. ( joy )
4. Easter is a joyful festival which is celebrated in many countries. ( celebrate )
5. I'm very proud of my father. ( pride )
6. In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch colorful parade. ( color )
7. Air and water pollution can make people fall ill. ( pollute )
8. We often go to the town cultural house. ( culture )
Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February ( which )
--->Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February
2. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. ( who )
--->The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
3. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. ( which )
--->Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year's Eve
4. Have you ever spoken to the people ? They live next door. ( who )
--->Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door ?
5. Is this the book ? You want me to read it ? ( which )
---> Is this the book which you want me to read ?
6. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. ( who )
--->My friend Tom who can compose songs sings Western folk songs very well
7. He often tells lies. Many people believe him. ( Although )
---> Although he often tells lies, many people believe him
8. He is very tired but he has to finish his home work. (event though )
---> Even though he is very tired, he has to finish his home work
9. He took a lot of photographs event though the sky was dark.
--->Despite the dark sky, he took a lot of photographs
10. Although she doesn't earn much money, she spends like a millionaire.
--->In spite of not earning much money, she spends like a millionaire
Fill in each gap with a suitable word in the box
- is - clothes - most - as - joyful - who - at
-food-
Tet or Luna New Year holiday is the most ( 1 ) important festival in Vietnam. Tet is a joyful ( 2 ) festivalwhich occurs in late January or early February. It is ( 3 )
a time for famillies to clean and decorate their houses, wear new clothes ( 4 ) and enjoy special food ( 5 ) such as ( 6 ) sticky rice cakes. Family members who ( 7 ) live apart try to be together at ( 8 ) Tet.
1. A new time machine will be made by Dr. Kim next year.
2. Would you mind decorating the Christmas tree for me?
3. My brother has studied English since he was in grade 3.
1 A new time machine will be made by Dr.Kim next year
2 Would you mind decorating the Christmas tree for me?
3 My brother has studied English since he was in grade 3