Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ pthh:FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
`n_[Fe]=[5,6]/56=0,1(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=[10,95]/[36,5]=0,3(mol)`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,1]/1 < [0,3]/2`
`=>HCl` dư
`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`
`b)`
`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`
`0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`=>m_[Cu]=0,1.64=6,4(g)`
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
bđ 0,1 0,3
pư 0,1 0,2
spư 0 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, PTHH: \(H_2+CuO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,1------------>0,1
\(\rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
______0,2_________________0,2 (mol)
b, VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2 + H2
b) mZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2 + H2
(mol) 0,2 ----------------------> 0,2
\(V_{H_2}\)= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(lít)
c)\(n_{FeO}\)=\(\dfrac{7,2}{72}\)=0,1 (mol)
H2 + FeO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe + H2O
(mol) 0,1----->0,1
mFe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6(g)
a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5
Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => Fe dư, HCl hết
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,5----------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b)\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{13,92}{232}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,06}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{4}\) => Fe3O4 hết, H2 dư
PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
0,06-->0,24------->0,18-->0,24
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,18.56=10,08\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,24.18=4,32\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,25-0,24\right).2=0,02\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.b.c.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35g\)
d.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,15 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{6}\) => HCl dư
b, Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,1=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-\dfrac{1}{30}\right).27=1,8\left(g\right)\)
c, PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
0,1--------->0,075
=> mFe = 0,075.56 = 4,2 (g)