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a) x2 + xy + y - 1 = (x2 - 1) + (xy + y) = (x - 1)(x + 1) + y(x + 1) = (x + 1)(x + y - 1)
b) 4 - x2 + 2xy - y2 = 4 - (x2 - 2xy + y2) = 4 - (x - y)2 = (x - y + 2)(4 - x + y)
c) 8x2 - 18y2 = 2(4x2 - 9y2) = 2[(2x)2 - (3y)2] = 2(2x - 3y)(2x + 3y)
d) 8x3 - 4x2 - 6xy - 9y2 - 27y3
= (8x3 - 27y3) - (4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
= (2x - 3y)(4x2 + 6xy + 9y2) - (4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
= (2x - 3y - 1)(4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
e) 4x2 - x - 3 = 4x2 - 4x + 3x - 3 = 4x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = (x - 1)(4x + 3)
f) 4x2 - 8x + 3 = 4x2 - 2x - 6x + 3 = 2x(2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1) = (2x - 3)(2x - 1)
a: \(3x^2-6xy+8x-16y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6xy\right)+\left(8x-16y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2y\right)+8\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x+8\right)\)
h: \(9y^2-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=9y^2-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3y-2x+1\right)\left(3y+2x-1\right)\)
a)x2-4y2
=x2-(2y)2
=(x-2y)(x+2y)
b)x3+27y3
=x3+(3y)3
=(x+3y)(x2-3xy+9y2)
c)4x2+12xy+9y2-16
=(2x+3y)2-42
=(2x+3y-4)(2x+3y+4)
d)9x2-24xy+16y2-64
=(3x-4y)2-82
=(3x-4y-8)(3x-4y+8)
e)8x3-27y3
=(2x)3-(3y)3
=(2x-3y)(4x2+6xy+9y2)
f)5x3-7x2+10x-14
=5x3+10x-7x2-14
=5x(x2+2)-7(x2+2)
=(5x-7)(x2+2)
a) \(9\left(a+b\right)^2-4\left(a-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a+3b\right)^2-\left(2a-4b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a+3b-2a+4b\right)\left(3a+3b+2a-4b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+7b\right)\left(5a-b\right)\)
b) \(9x^6-12x^7+4x^8\)
\(=x^6\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(8x^6-27y^3\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d) \(\frac{1}{64}x^6-125y^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right)^3-\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}x^4+\frac{5}{6}xy+25y^2\right)\)
\(27y^3-9y^2+y-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3-3.\left(3y\right)^2.\frac{1}{3}+3.3y.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
hk
tốt
a) 2x3 + 6xy - x2z - 3yz
= ( 2x3 + 6xy ) - ( x2z + 3yz )
= 2x( x2 + 3y ) - z( x2 + 3y )
= ( x2 + 3y )( 2x - z )
b) x2 - 6xy + 9y2 - 49
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) - 49
= ( x - 3y )2 - 72
= ( x - 3y - 7 )( x - 3y + 7 )
c) x3 + 4x2 + 16x + 64
= ( x3 + 4x2 ) + ( 16x + 64 )
= x2( x + 4 ) + 16( x + 4 )
= ( x + 4 )( x2 + 16 )
a) =(2x^3-x^2z)+(6xy-3yz)
=x^2(2x-z)+3y(2x-z)
=(x^2+3y)(2x-z)
b) =(x^2-6xy+9y^2)-7^2
=(x-3y)^2-7^2
=(x-3y+7)(x-3y-7)
c) =(x^3+4x^2)+(16x+64)
=x^2(x+4)+16(x+4)
=(x^2+16)(x+4)
a) 3x2 - 7x + 4
= 3x2 - 3x - 4x + 4
= 3x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x - 4 )
b) x2 - 6xy + 9y2 = ( x - 3y )2
c) x2 - 8x - 9
= x2 - 9x + x - 9
= x( x - 9 ) + ( x - 9 )
= ( x - 9 )( x + 1 )
a) 3x2 - 7x + 4
= 3x2 - 4x - 3x + 4
= (3x2 - 4x) - (3x - 4)
= x.(3x - 4) - (3x - 4)
= (3x - 4).(x - 1)
b) x2 - 6xy + 9y2
= x2 - 2.x.3y + (3y)2
= (x - 3y)2
c) x2 - 8x - 9
= x2 - 9x + x - 9
= (x2 - 9x) + (x - 9)
= x.(x - 9) + (x - 9)
= (x - 9).(x + 1)
8x3 + 27x3 + 4x2 + 9y2 - 6xy
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + (4x2 - 6xy +9y2)
= (4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)(2x + 3y + 1)
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