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Có \(x\left(y+z\right)^2+y\left(x+z\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2-4xyz\)
\(=xy^2+2xyz+xz^2+yx^2+2xyz+yz^2+zx^2+2xyz+zy^2-4xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz+xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3\right]-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-a\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+a^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+ab+ac-b^2+bc-c^2\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
b: \(=\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(y+z\right)^3+\left(x+z\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+2z\right)\left[\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2+2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+y+2z\right)\left[\left(y+z\right)^2-\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(x+z+2y\right)\left(y+z+2x\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+4xyz=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)4yz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow0< x\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)4yz\le\left(1-x\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\le\left(1-x\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)\le\left(y+z\right)^2\left(1-x-1\right)=-x\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\left(y+z\right)\le-\left(y+z\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\left(y+z\right)\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
Đặt \(2-\left(y+z\right)=t\)
\(P=x\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le x\left(\dfrac{1-y+1-z}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{x\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]^2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4P\le x\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]^2\le\left(y+z\right)\left[2-\left(y+z\right)\right]^3\\ \Leftrightarrow4P\le t^3\left(2-t\right)=\dfrac{27}{16}-\dfrac{\left(4t^2+4t+3\right)\left(2t-3\right)^2}{16}\)
Mà \(-\dfrac{\left(4t^2+4t+3\right)\left(2t-3\right)^2}{16}\le0\Leftrightarrow4P\le\dfrac{27}{16}\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{27}{64}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\left(y+z\right)^2+y\left(x+z\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2-4xyz\)
\(=x\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2-4xyz\)
\(=xy^2+2xyz+xz^2+x^2y+2xyz+yz^2+z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4xyz\)
\(=\left(xy^2+x^2y\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(xz+yz\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(z^2+xz+yz+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)