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Bài làm:
a, 1-4x2
=1-(2x)2
=(1-2x).(1+2x)
b, 8-27x3
=23-(3x)3
=(2-3x).(4+6x+9x2)
Các câu còn lại bạn dùng hằng đẳng thức là phân tích được ra thôi
1 - 4x^2
= 1^2 - ( 2x )^2
= ( 1 - 2x ) ( 1 + 2x )
8 - 27x^ 3
= 2^3 - ( 3x )^3
= ( 2 - 3x ) [ 2^2 + 2 * 3x + ( 3x )^2 ]
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 4 + 6x + 9x^2 )
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 9x^2 + 6x + 4 )
27 + 27x + 9x^2 + x^3
= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27
= x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x^2 + 18x + 9x + 27
= x^2 ( x + 3 ) + 6x ( x + 3 ) + 9 ( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 )^2
= ( x + 3 )^3
x^2 + 4x - 5
= x^2 - x + 5x - 5
= x ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( x - 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 5 )
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-25\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-25\)
\(=x^2-2x-24\)
\(=x^2-6x+4x-24\)
\(=x.\left(x-6\right)+4.\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x-6\right)\)
a, \(1-2y+y^2=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
c, \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d, \(8-27x^3=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`4x^3 - 4x^2 - 9x + 9`
`= (4x^3 - 4x^2) - (9x - 9)`
`= 4x^2(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)`
`= (4x^2 - 9)(x - 1)`
____
`x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6`
`= x^3 + x^2 + 5x^2 + 5x + 6x + 6`
`= (x^3 + x^2) + (5x^2 + 5x) + (6x + 6)`
`= x^2*(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)`
`= (x^2 + 5x + 6)(x+1)`
____
`x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x`
`= (x^2y - 9y) - (x^3 - 9x)`
`= y(x^2 - 9) - x(x^2 - 9)`
`= (y - x)(x^2 - 9)`
b: =x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6
=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
c: =x^2(y-x)-9(y-x)
=(y-x)(x^2-9)
=(y-x)(x-3)(x+3)
a: =(4x^3-4x^2)-(9x-9)
=4x^2(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-1)(4x^2-9)
=(x-1)(2x-3)(2x+3)
a) 9x4+16y6-24x2y3
=(3x2)2-2.3x2.4y3+(4y3)2
=(3x2-4y3)2
b) 16x2-24xy+9y2
=(4x)2-2.4x.3y+(3y)2
=(4x-3y)2
c) 36x2-(3x-2)2
=(36x-3x+2)(36x+3x-2)
=(33x+2)(39x-2)
d) 27x3+54x2y+36xy2+8y3
=(3x)3+3.(3x)2.2y+3.3x.(2y)2+(2y)3
=(3x+2y)3
e) y9-9x2y6+27x4y3-27x6
=(y3)3-3.(y3)2.3x2+3.y3.(3x2)2-(3x2)3
=(y3-3x2)3
f) 64x3+1
= (4x)3+13
=(4x+1)[(4x)2-4x.1+12]
=(4x+1)(16x2-4x+1)
e) 27x6-8x3 *sửa đề*
=(3x2)3-(2x)3
=(3x2-2x)[(3x)2+3x2.2x+(2x)2]
=(3x2-2x)(9x2+6x3+4x2)
~~~
a,x^2-x-y^2-y
=x^2-y^2-(x+y)
=(x-y).(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y).(x-y-1)
b, x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2
=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2
=(x-y)^2-z^2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
c,5x-5y+ax-ay( đề bài ở đây phải là -ay ms tính đc)
=(5x-5y)+(ax-ay)
=5(x-y)+a(x-y)
=(x-y).(5+a)
d,a^3-a^2.x-ay+xy
=(a^3-a^2x)-(ay-xy)
=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)
=(a-x)(a^2-y)
e,4x^2-y^2+4x+1
={(2x)^2+4x+1}-y^2
=(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y^2)(2x+1-y^2)
f,x^3-x+y^3-y
=(x^3+y^3)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2-1)
1. a) \(8x^3-32x=8x\left(x^2-4\right)=8x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) \(y^3+64+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)=\left(y^3+4^3\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4y+16\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4y+16+y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y-4\right)\left(y^2-3y\right)=\left(y-4\right)y\left(y-3\right)\)
2) a)
\(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> x=0 hoặc 2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=-3/2 hoặc x=3/2
b) \(A=x^3-9x^2+27x-27=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Tại x=203
A=(203-3)3=2003
Bài 1 :
a) \(8x^3-32x\)
\(=8x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=8x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(y^3+64+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y^3+4^3\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4y+16\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4x+16+y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2+y-4x\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-3^2\right]=0\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
P.s: ở trên dùng ngoặc vuông nhé
b) \(A=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Thay x = 203 vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\left(203-3\right)^3\)
\(A=200^3\)
\(A=8000000\)
a) \(x-xy+y-y^2=x\left(1-y\right)+y\left(1-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+2+3x^3-6=4x^3-4=4\left(x^3-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)