Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x(y2-z2)+y(z2-x2)+z(x2-y2)
b) x(y+z)2+y(z+x)2+z(x+y)2-4xyz
b)x(y+z)2+y(z+x)2+z(x+y)2-4xyz
=[x(y+z)2-2xyz]+[y(z+x)2-2xyz]+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+2yz+z2-2yz)+y(x2+z2+2xz-2xz)+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+z2)+y(x2+z2)+z(x+y)2
=xy2+xz2+x2y+yz2+(xz+yz)(x+y)
=xy(x+y)+z2(x+y)+(xz+yz)(x+y)
=(x+y)(xy+z2+xz+yz)
=(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]
=(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)
a)x(y2-z2)+y(z2-x2)+z(x2-y2)
=x(y-z)(y+z)+yz2-x2y+x2z-y2z
=(y-z)(xy+xz)-x2(y-z)-yz(y-z)
=(y-z)(xy+xz-x2-yz)
=(y-z)[x(y-x)-z(y-x)]
=(y-z)(y-x)(x-z)
a, Nhận xét: (x+y+x)^2=(x^ +y^2 +z^2) +2(xy+yz+zx)
Đặt x^ +y^2 +z^2=a
xy+yz+zx=b
Khi đó ta có a(a+2b)+b^2= (a+b)^2
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. A= (x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (xy + yz + zx)2
b. B= 2(x4 + y4 + z4) - (x2 + y2 + z2)2 -2(x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (x + y + z)4
c. C= (a + b + c)3 - 4(a3 + b3 + c3) -12abc
Giải
Đặt x^2 + y^2 + z^2 =a,
xy + yz + zx = b
Ta có : ( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 )
( y + x + z )^2 + (xy + yz + zx )^2
= a (x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz ) + b^2
= a (a +2b) +b^2
= a^2 + ab + b^2
=( a + b ) ^ 2
= (x^2 +y^2 + z^2 + xy + yz + zx )^2
chúc bạn học tốt ( có người dạy mình )
a) \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\right]+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2-a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2+a^2\right)+a^4\)\
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2-a^4+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)
b) Đặt \(a=x^2+y^2+z^2\); \(b=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
a) \left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4(x+a)(x+2a)(x+3a)(x+4a)+a4
=\left[\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\right]+a^4=[(x+a)(x+4a)]⋅[(x+2a)(x+3a)]+a4
=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4=(x2+5ax+4a2)(x2+5ax+6a2)+a4
=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2-a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2+a^2\right)+a^4=(x2+5ax+5a2−a2)(x2+5ax+5a2+a2)+a4\
=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2-a^4+a^4=(x2+5ax+5a2)2−a4+a4
=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2=(x2+5ax+5a2)2
b) Đặt a=x^2+y^2+z^2a=x2+y2+z2; b=xy+yz+xzb=xy+yz+xz
\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2(x2+y2+z2)(x+y+z)2+(xy+yz+zx)2
=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2=a(a+2b)+b2
=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2
=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2=(x2+y2+z2+xy+yz+zx)2
\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-\left(y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2\right)z+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-z\left(y^2-z^2\right)-z\left(z^2-x^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(-\left(y+z\right)+z+x\right)\)
= \(\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)