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(x + y)3 - 1 - 3xy(x + y - 1)
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 1 - 3x2y - 3xy2 + 3xy
= x3 - 1 + 3xy
= x(x2 + 3y) - 1
k bt lm nx r :v
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right) \)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)\)
\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
a) x2 ( x+ 2y) -x -2y
= x2 ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)
= (x2-1)(x+2y)
= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)
b)3x2- 3y2 -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x2-y2) -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
c) x2- 2x-4y2 - 4y
= (x2-4y2)-(2x+4y)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
d) x3 - 4x2 - 9x +36
= (x3+3x2)-(7x2+21x)+(12x+36)
= x2(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)
=(x2-7x+12)(x+3)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
B = (x + 3)(x - 1)(x - 5)(x + 15) + 64x2
B = x4 + 12x3 - 58x2 - 180x + 225 + 64x2
B = x4 + 12x3 + 6x2 - 180x + 225
\(c,=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
a, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2-5x-14=t\) thì \(x^2-5x-24=t-10\)
Thay vào (1), ta có:
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=t\left(t-10\right)-144\)
\(=t^2-10t-144\)
\(=t^2-18t+8t-144\)
\(=t\left(t-18\right)+8\left(t-18\right)\)
\(=\left(t+8\right)\left(t-18\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-14+8\right)\left(x^2-5x-14-18\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)\)
(x2 + x + 2)(x2 + 9x + 18) - 28
= x4 + 10x3 + 29x2 + 36x + 36 - 28
= x4 + 10x3 + 29x2 + 36x + 8