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Bài 6:
c: \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
d: \(4x^2-9=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
e: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
1: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
=4
a) \(x^4+8x+63\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+9x^2-4x^3-16x^2-36x+7x^2+28x+63\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4x+9\right)-4x\left(x^2+4x+9\right)+7\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+4=\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}+3\right)\right]+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-3x-14}{x-2}\right)\right]+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-2x-5}{x-2}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\left[x^3-3x-14+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^3-2x-5\right)\right]\)
a) \(=\left(x+6y\right)\left(x-6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x-6y-1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c) \(=2\left(x-y\right)^2-18\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
a: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)
b: \(x^3-8x^2+16x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(16x-8x^2+x^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Chọn D.
x 4 + 8x = x( x 3 +8)= x( x 3 + 2 3 ) = x(x + 2)( x 2 − 2x + 4)
a: \(=5x\left(xy^2+3x+6y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3-x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d: \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
=x(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
e: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a ) ( x2 + 2x + 5 )( x2 + 2x + 3 ) - 8
= ( x2 + 2x + 5 )[ ( x2 + 2x + 5 ) - 2 ] - 8
= ( x2 + 2x + 5 )2 - 2 . ( x2 + 2x + 5 ) + 1 - 9
= ( x2 + 2x + 5 - 1 )2 - 9
= ( x2 + 2x + 4 )2 - 33
= ( x2 + 2x + 4 - 3 )( x2 + 2x + 4 + 3 )
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 )( x2 + 2x + 7 )
b ) ( x2 + 2x )( x2 + 2x - 2 ) - 3
= ( x2 + 2x )[ ( x2 + 2x ) - 2 ] - 3
= ( x2 + 2x )2 - 2 . ( x2 + 2x ) + 1 - 4
= ( x2 + 2x - 1 )2 - 22
= ( x2 + 2x - 1 - 2 )( x2 + 2x - 1 + 2 )
= ( x2 + 2x - 3 )( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= ( x2 + 2x - 3 )( x + 1 )2
trả lời :
Đặt: \(x^2+2x+5=t\Rightarrow x^2+2x+3=t+2\),ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8\)
\(=t^2+2t-8\)
\(=t^2+4t-2t-8\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-2\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
Thay vào cách đặt , ta có:
\(\left(x^2+2x+5+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+9\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+9\right)\left(x^2+3x-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+9\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Đặt : \(x^2+2x=t\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x-2\right)=t-2\),ta có:
\(t\left(t-2\right)-3\)
\(=t^2-2t-3\)
\(=t^2-3t+t-3\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
Thay vào cách đặt, ta có:
\(\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1^2\right)\)
#hok tốt #