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Ta có
x 7 – x 2 – 1 = x 7 – x – x 2 + x – 1 = x ( x 6 – 1 ) – ( x 2 – x + 1 ) = x ( x 3 – 1 ) ( x 3 + 1 ) – ( x 2 – x + 1 ) = x ( x 3 – 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 ) – ( x 2 – x + 1 ) = ( x 2 – x + 1 ) [ x ( x 3 – 1 ) ( x + 1 ) – 1 ] = x 2 − x + 1 x 4 − x x + 1 − 1 = x 2 − x + 1 x 5 + x 4 − x 2 − x − 1
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
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Ta có: x=2
nên x-1=1
Ta có: \(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^7-x^6+x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^6\left(x-1\right)+x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2+1\right)^2=17\cdot9=153\)
\(x^7+x^2+1\)
\(=x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)