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a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne1\\x-2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(x^2-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
2: \(9x^2-\dfrac{1}{16}y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\)
3: \(x^6-y^4=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^2\right)\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-64=\left(2x-5-8\right)\left(2x-5+8\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-13\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
5: \(81-\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9-3x-2\right)\left(9+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-3x+7\right)\left(3x+11\right)\)
6: \(9\left(x-5y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-15y\right)^2-\left(4x+4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-15y-4x-4y\right)\left(3x-15y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-19y\right)\left(7x-11y\right)\)
7: \(x^3-8=x^3-2^3=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
8: \(27x^3+125y^3=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x+5y\right)\left(9x^2-15xy+25y^2\right)\)
9: \(x^6+216=\left(x^2\right)^3+6^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^4-6x^2+36\right)\)
10: \(x^2+8x+16=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
11: \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
12: \(-25x^2y^2+10xy-1\)
\(=-\left[\left(5xy\right)^2-2\cdot5xy\cdot1+1^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(5xy-1\right)^2\)
13: \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
14: \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)