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a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
câu b sai r
\(\dfrac{1}{3}xy+x^2z+xz=3x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}y+\dfrac{1}{3}xz+\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$=\frac{1}{2}(x^2-4y^2)=\frac{1}{2}[x^2-(2y)^2]=\frac{1}{2}(x-2y)(x+2y)$
b.
$=\frac{1}{3}x(y+3xz+3z)$
c.
$=\frac{2}{25}x(225x^2-4)=\frac{2}{25}(15x-2)(15x+2)$
d.
$=\frac{1}{5}x^2(2+25x+5y)$
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2
= x2 ( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x2 ( x + 1 )2
b) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5 [(x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2 ]
= 5 [( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2 ]
= 5 ( x - y - 2z ) ( x - y + 2z )
c) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2+ y3- y
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= (x + y )3 - ( x + y)
= ( x + y ) [( x + y )2 - 1 ]
= ( x + y ) ( x + y + 1 ) ( x + y - 1 )
\(x^4-2y^4-x^2y^2+x^2+y^2=\left(x^4-y^4\right)-\left(x^2y^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^4\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-x^2\left(y^2-1\right)-y^2\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2-y^2+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y^2+1\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{a}+2a+\sqrt{a}+2=\left(a\sqrt{a}+2a\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(=a\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
Để cho đỡ rồi, đặt:
x = a (cho đẹp:V), \(\sqrt{y}=b\) (cho quen thuộc)
Ta có: \(A=5a^2-7ab+2b^2=\left(5a^2-5ab\right)-\left(2ab-2b^2\right)\)
\(=5a\left(a-b\right)-2b\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(5a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
True?