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(a+b)3+(a-b)3=(a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3)+(a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3)
=a6+6a2b4
4x2 - 8x + 3
= 4x2 - 6x - 2x + 3
= ( 4x2 - 6x ) - ( 2x - 3 )
= 2x( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 2x - 1 )
b) \(a^6-b^3\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^3-b^3\)
\(=\left(a^2-b\right)\left(a^4+a^2b+b^2\right)\)
c) \(x^4-1\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^6-y^6\\ =\left[\left(x+3\right)^3-y^3\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)^3+y^3\right]\\ =\left(x+3-y\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+y\left(x+3\right)+y^2\right]\left(x+3+y\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-y\left(x+3\right)+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+xy+3y+y^2\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-xy-3y+y^2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+6x+9-y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)y^2+y^4\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\right]\left\{\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)y^2+y^4\right]-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)y^2\right\}\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2\right)-\left(x+3\right)y\right]\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2\right)+\left(x+3\right)y\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2-xy-3y\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+y^2+xy+3y\right)\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-38\left(x^2+2x\right)+105+60\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x\right)-35\left(x^2+2x\right)+165\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(x^{m+4}-x^{m+3}-x+1=x^{m+3}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{m+3}-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^{m+4}-x^{m+3}-x+1\)
\(=x^{m+3}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{m+3}-1\right)\)
\(a^3-b^3+c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+c^3+3abc+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^3+c^3\right]+3ab\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(c+a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\right]+3ab\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(c+a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-ac+bc+c^2+3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(c+a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-ac+bc\right)\)