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phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) ( x2 + 4)2- 16x2
b) ( x+3)2- 8x3
c) (4x2-3x -18)2- ( 4x2 + 3x)2
\(a,\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(x^2+4-4x\right).\left(x^2+4+4x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(b,\left(x+3\right)^3-8x^3=\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3=\left(x+3-2x\right).\left[x^2+\left(x+3\right).2x+\left(2x\right)^2\right]=\left(3-x\right).\left(x^2+2x^2+6x+4x^2\right)\)
\(c,\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right).\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)=\left(-6x-18\right).\left(8x^2-18\right)\)
a) x² - 9
= x² - 3²
= (x - 3)(x + 3)
b) 4x² - 1
= (2x)² - 1²
= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)
c) x⁴ - 16
= (x²)² - 4²
= (x² - 4)(x² + 4)
= (x² - 2²)(x² + 4)
= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4)
d) x² - 4x + 4
= x² - 2.x.2 + 2²
= (x - 2)²
e) x³ - 8
= x³ - 2³
= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)
f) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
Ta có:
\(\left(x^4+2x^3-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^3\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
1) \(x\left(4x+1\right)\)
2) \(3\left(x-3y\right)\)
3) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1+2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
1a) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(a,=-\left(x-1\right)^3\left[=\left(1-x\right)^3\right]\\ b,=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
a) \(x^2-9+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-10x+25-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+3x=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)
\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a/ \(4x^2-9\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b/ \(3x\left(3x-2\right)+1\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(a,=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(b,=9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)