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a, 4a^2b^3 - 6a^3b^2 = 2a^2b^2(2b - 3a)
b, 5(a + b) +x( a + b ) = ( 5 + x )( a + b )
c, (a - b)^2 - ( b - a ) = ( a - b )^2 + ( a - b ) = (a - b) ( a - b + 1)
a: =(5a-a+b)(5a+a-b)
=(4a+b)(5a-b)
b: =(2a-a-b)(2a+a+b)
=(a-b)(3a+b)
c: =(7a-2a+b)(7a+2a-b)
=(5a+b)(9a-b)
d: =(6a-3a+2b)(6a+3a-2b)
=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)
e: =(9a-5a+3b)(9a+5a-3b)
=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)
Lời giải:
$25a^2-(a-b)^2=(5a)^2-(a-b)^2=[5a-(a-b)][5a+(a-b)]=(4a+b)(6a-b)$
$4a^2-(a+b)^2=(2a)^2-(a+b)^2=[2a-(a+b)][2a+(a+b)]=(a-b)(3a+b)$
$49a^2-(2a-b)^2=(7a)^2-(2a-b)^2=[7a-(2a-b)][7a+(2a-b)]=(5a+b)(9a-b)$
$36a^2-(3a-2b)^2=(6a)^2-(3a-2b)^2=[6a-(3a-2b)][6a+(3a-2b)]$
$=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)$
$81a^2-(5a-3b)^2=(9a)^2-(5a-3b)^2=[9a-(5a-3b)][9a+(5a-3b)]$
$=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)$
\(3,\)Nhẩm nghiệm của đa thức trên ta đc : -1
Ta có lược đồ sau :
| 1 | 1 | -4 | -4 | |
| -1 | 1 | 0 | -4 | 0 |
Phân tích thành nhân tử ta có :\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+a+b+b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+a+2b\right)\)
\(a^3+4a^2+4a+3\)
a, \(a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b=a^3\left(a+1\right)+a^2b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2b+a^3\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab\right)\)
\(M=\left(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-c^2\right)\left(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2\right)\)
\(M=\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right)\)
\(M=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(8a^3+4a^2b-2ab^2-b^3\)
\(=4a^2\left(2a+b\right)-b^2\left(2a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(4a^2-b^2\right)\left(2a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)^2\left(2a-b\right)\)
\(a.25^2-4a^2+12ab-9b^2\\ =25^2-\left(4a^2+12ab-9b^2\right)\\ =25^2-\left(2a-3b\right)^2\\ =\left(25-2a+3b\right)\left(25+2a-3b\right)\\ b.x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(25x^2-4a^2+12ab-9b^2\)
\(=25x^2-\left(2a-3b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-2a+3b\right)\left(5x+2a-3b\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
4a2b2 + 36a2b3 + 6ab4
= 2ab2(2a + 18ab + 3b2)
4a2b3 - 6a3b2
= 2a2b2(2b - 3a)
con dc thầy tick
thêm GP
=))