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\(x^4+y^4\)
\(=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+\sqrt{2}xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}xy+y^2\right)\)
\(4x^4+625=\left(2x^2\right)^2+\left(5^2\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.5^2+\left(5^2\right)^2-2.2x^2.5^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+25\right)^2-100x^2=\left(2x^2+25-10x\right)\left(2x^2+25+10x\right)\)
\(4x^4+625\)
\(=4x^4+20x^3-20x^3+50x^2+50x^2-100x^2-250x+250x+625\)
\(=\left(4x^4+20x^3+50x^2\right)-\left(20x^3-100x^2-250x\right)+\left(50x^2+250x+625\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)-10x\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)+25\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)\left(2x^2-10x+25\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
j) \(=x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
k) \(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
l) \(=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
m) \(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
4: \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
12) \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{30}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\)