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`a^{3}+3a^{2}-6a-8`
`=a^{3}-8+3a(a-2)`
`=(a-2)(a^{2}+2a+4)+3a(a-2)`
`=(a-2)(a^{2}+2a+4+3a)`
`=(a-2)(a^{2}+5a+4)`
`=(a-2)(a+1)(a+4)`
\(a^3-8+3a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+3a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+3a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\)
\(\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
`49b^{2}-a^{2}+6a-9`
`=(7b)^{2}-(a-3)^{2}`
`=(7b-a+3)(7b+a-3)`
\(49b^2-a^2+6a-9\)
\(=49b^2-\left(a-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7b-a+3\right)\left(7b+a-3\right)\)
a) \(a^2+ab-7a-7b=a\left(a+b\right)-7\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-7\right)\)
b) \(5ab+4c+20b+ac=5b\left(a+4\right)+c\left(a+4\right)=\left(a+4\right)\left(5b+c\right)\)
c) \(a^2+6a-b^2+9=\left(a+3\right)^2-b^2=\left(a+b-b\right)\left(a+3+b\right)\)
d) \(a^2-16=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
\(25\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-7\right)^2\)(*)
Đặt \(x-3=t\)và \(2x-7=z\)thay vào (*) ta được:
\(25t^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(5t-z\right)\left(5t+z\right)\)thay t=x-3 và y=2x-7 ta được:
\(=\left(5x-15-2x+7\right)\left(5x-15+2x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x-22\right)\)
C2 nhân ra rồi phân tích
\(25\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-7\right)^2\)
\(=5^2.\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5.\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left(2x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-7\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x-7\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-15-2x+7\right)\left(5x-15+2x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x-22\right)\)
đây là hằng đẳng thức
\(a^3+6a^2+12a+8=a^3+3.2.a^2+3.2^2.a+2^3=\left(a+2\right)^3\)
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
x9 + 1
= (x3)3 + 13
= (x3 + 1)(x6 - x3 + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1)(x6 - x3 +1)
8a3 - 12a2 + 6a - 1
= (2a)3 - 3(2a)21 + 3 . 2a . 12 - 1
= (2a - 1)3
27a3 - 54a2b + 36ab2 - 8b3
= (3a)3 - 3(3a)22b + 3 . 3a . (2b)2 - (2b)3
= (3a - 2b)3