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=(x-y)(z-x)(z-y)(x+y+z)
\(\left(x-y\right)z^3+\left(z-z\right)y^3+\left(y-z\right)x^3\)
\(=z^3\left(x-y\right)+y^3\left(z-x\right)+x^3\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=xz^3-yz^3+\left(z-x\right)y^3+\left(y-z\right)x^3\)
\(=xz^3-yz^3+y^3z-xy^3+\left(y-z\right)x^3\)
\(=xz^3-yz^3+y^3z-xy^3+y^3z-xy^3+x^3y-x^3z\)
Mk ko chắc
-(z+x)3 mới đúng-
đặt x+y=a , y+z=b , z+x=c thì a+b+c=2(x+y+z)
ta có 8(x+y+z)3-(x+y)3-(y+z)3-(z+x)3=[2(x+y+z)]3-(x+y)3-(y+z)3-(z+x)3=(a+b+c)3-a3-b3-c3=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
=3(x+2y+z)(y+2z+x)(z+2x+y)
Ta có: (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3
Bạn để ý thấy (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3 là hằng đẳng thức dạng A^3+B^3=(A+B)(A^2-AB+B^2). Vậy ta có thể phân tích (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3 như sau
(x-y+y-z)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2)
(x-z)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2)
-(z-x)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2)
cách khác:
Đặt: \(x-y=a;\)\(y-z=b;\)\(z-x=c\)
suy ra: \(a+b+c=0\)
=> \(a+b=-c\)
=> \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(-c\right)=3abc\)
Thay trở lại đc: \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x+y\\b=y+z\\c=x+z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(8\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(y+z\right)^3-\left(z+x\right)^3\\ =8\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-c^3\\ =3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)\\ =3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\\ =3\left(x+y+y+z\right)\left(y+z+z+x\right)\left(z+x+x+y\right)\\ =3\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
( x + y + z )3 - x3 - y3 - z3
= [ ( x + y + z )3 - x3 ] - ( y3 + z3 )
= ( x + y + z - x )[ ( x + y + z )2 + ( x + y + z )x + x2 ] - ( y + z )( y2 - yz + z2 )
= ( y + z )( 3x2 + y2 + z2 + 2yz + 3zx + 3xy ) - ( y + z )( y2 - yz + z2 )
= ( y + z )( 3x2 + y2 + z2 + 2yz + 3zx + 3xy - y2 + yz - z2 )
= ( y + z )( 3x2 + 3yz + 3zx + 3xy )
= 3( y + z )( x2 + yz + zx + xy )
= 3( y + z )[ ( x2 + zx ) + ( xy + yz ) ]
= 3( y + z )[ x( x + z ) + y( x + z ) ]
= 3( y + z )( x + z )( x + y )
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3\right]-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right).\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right).x+x^2\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+yx+zx+x^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+yx+zx+x^2-\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+yx+zx+x^2-y^2+yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(3x^2+3xy+3yz+3xz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[\left(3x^2+3xy\right)+\left(3yz+3xz\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[3x.\left(x+y\right)+3z.\left(y+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x+y\right).\left(3x+3z\right)\)
\(=3.\left(y+z\right).\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)\)